Don’t like to give up flying

August 19, 1945

                                                            Wilmington N.C.
Dear Folks:                                                19 Aug. 45
            Well, we finally got back to N.C. Left there at 11 this morning and got here at 3:30. The major arrived up there yesterday with the new starter. He hasn’t come back yet. Maybe he had trouble and will be calling for parts. Ha! He lives up there also. I got a used car radio from Mr. Schuerman and brot. it back with me. The Schuermans thot I had a southern accent. If I have it’s no wonder and I came by it honestly. We were gone 10 days but they didn’t fly here either.
            I haven’t found out about a discharge yet. They say we will get only 10 hours flying a month. I haven’t made any post war plans yet. It looks like things would be unsettled for awhile. Right now I can’t see working in an office. I’ll have to look over the opportunities in Clay County. I don’t like to give up flying but it would have to pay for itself.
            The pasture would go good with the place. I’d think 25 or $30 per acre would be enough for pasture but I don’t know real estate prices. There should be an authority around there besides Dick. Has the grass got any blue-stem in it? We could raise the money. Will probably be in the army 2 or 3 months yet. I got the new car insurance policy from Marvel Lee. All for now.
                                                            John
P.S. Got a letter from Jo. No addition yet? Now that the war is over, what’s the holdup? If Mouse is eager to please he is new around C.C. Universal was anything but eager when I was around there. I usually get your letters on Thurs. The letter from K.S.C. was from Prof Helander. A company wants a machine tool man. The position would be: “assistant to the chief small tool consultant” — hmm!

[in his mother’s handwriting:]

John Leaving Army Sept 2 Fort Leavenworth

 

 

 

War is over

August 16, 1945

                                    Richland Center, Wis.
                                    16 Aug 45
Dear Folks:
            As you see I’m still in Wis. Well, at least the war is over and that is something. We couldn’t get a starter here so are waiting for one to be flown up from N.C. All planes were grounded for 48 hours and now the weather is bad between here and there so we are just waiting.
            We worked on the plane Monday & Tues trying to start it without a starter. We gave it up and started out for Schuerman’s home 60 miles west of Madison. Caught a ride with another Lieut. coming out here and got here just as the whistles and bells starting sounding off.
            Would like to be “stuck” as close to home as Ralph is. His father is the Moline dealer here. There are 3 boys, all in the army, and 2 girls at home. Yesterday Ralph and I installed a chime door bell in the house.
            I don’t know what the story is on getting out of the army but will try to get out as soon as possible. Wonder if I’m an uncle yet.
                                    John

 

 

 

Out of a job soon

August 12, 1945

Dear Folks:                                                12 Aug.
            Am on a cross country. Schuerman lives here and I came along to navigate. Also had 4 enlisted men as passengers. They lived in Chicago so took the train from here. I took a train to Milwaukee and visited Lyter’s. Mrs. Lyter was away at a church meeting so didn’t see her. Dr. & Doty were home and Ruth came Sat. Jack is going to be assistant at Springfield when he graduates this fall. Dr. Lyter’s brother came Sat. nite. He is a publisher in Dayton, Ohio for the United Bretheren. Had to leave there at 10 this morning as we were going back at 1 P.M. When I got here, found the electrical system had gone out on the plane. We can’t do anything [until] 9 to-morrow morning. It is a short in one of the starters — just like a Ford. Can’t find out until to-morrow if they have a new starter here or not.
            Rather good news been coming in lately and looks like I would be out of a job soon. Hope they make up their minds soon. Am also sweating out becoming an uncle again. The farmers are threshing oats up here. The corn is just silking and looks rather short. Maybe it grows that way up here. Oats looks good. The temperature seems about the same as N.C.
            I suppose we will be confined to the post for 24 hours on V-J Day — if we are back there. My car insurance runs out to-day so will have to park it off the post until I get a card from Marvel Lee saying it has been renewed.
                                                John

 

 

 

Air Force Day

August 4, 1945

Dear Folks:                                                4 Aug. 45
            Put in 30 hours flying in July which is the most I’ve flown since last Dec. 1 Aug was Air Force Day as you probably heard. We flew in a 9 ship formation over the town. The P-47’s buzzed the town. In the afternoon the field was open to the public. The pictures I cut from the newspaper the next day. Brig. General Anderson was on the field and all 9th Airforce men had to sit around that afternoon until he came. He was formerly in the 9th and is now head of 1st Airforce in which we are now.
            Got a letter from Capt Strieber of my class at Chanute Field. He is an air inspector at Sherman, Texas. Also got a letter from Capt. Smaltz of the old Group. He sent the orders for the 11th & 12 clusters for the air medal — 10 more points.
            Tell Chris & Jo I got their radio done. I don’t have delivery service so they will have to come after it! I’m building a little phonograph that will use a radio as a speaker. Also fixed an old radio that belongs to our “farm house”. Schuerman, the man that rode with me from Greenville bought a 1940 Plymouth for $640 from a ship yard worker. It is not in very good condition, however.
            Sunday. The Chaplain is a 1st Lt. and a one man show. He preaches, plays the organ and leads the singing with a not-good-but-loud voice. Preaches good sermons. Had communion to-day.
            Will have to polish the car this week. This damp salty air is hard on everything. Even leather shoes mildew if not worn for a week. Pay day again last week. Are you going to have any tomatoes? Had turkey for dinner to-day. Lots of wives around here especially on week ends. The babies, bassanetts, and scooters about take over the officers club.
                                                John

 

 

 

Something to aim at

July 28, 1945

Dear Folks:                                                28 July 45
            Has been a long dry spell here. Hasn’t rained for a week so did quite a bit of flying. I was somewhat surprised at Arlan’s engagement but not nearly as surprised as you were apparently. You are right, of course, about not getting married until you have a business going. However, training in a profession, especially veterinary medicine, is the equivalent of a business. If Arlan goes into missionary work after leaving the army this would be doubly true. It is true that the future does not look absolutely secure but I doubt if the times looked all rosy to a neutral party even when you were married. It seems to me that having an unknown quantity in the future gives people something to aim at, whether they like it or not at the time. When a nation starts looking only for security progress has stopped. Look what happened to France and her Maginot Line. Such are the dreams of youth. Ah me! Enough of that. Got a little off the subject, I’m afraid.
            Sorry to hear about the wheat crop. What kind of combine did you order? How does the cultivator work on the feed that was drilled? I can see you feeling sorry for the cats — to the extent of $1 a week. I’d smother the pussy cat. Maybe you could step on her neck instead of her foot.
            Buddy’s T/4 rating is equivalent of a sargeant. Our operations building is a farm house that was left on one corner of the field. The barn is used by radio and engineering. I also got a driver’s license. Haven’t had one since loosing my billfold. I finally eliminated a squeak from the car that I had been hunting for ever since I got it. It was caused by the bumper support touching the fender where the support passes thru the fender. I’ve paid Arlan $640 haven’t I? Will send him a check for the rest.
            I was going on a cross country to Tulsa & Wichita this week end but have to fly Sunday morning so its off. Maybe some other week.
                                                John
P.S. Can you find out Cloyce’s address? Might get up there to Norfolk.

 

 

 

Fly back and forth

July 21, 1945

                                                Wilmington
                                                21 July 45
Dear Folks:
            Am writing this while sitting around the operations building (soft chairs) waiting for a mission. The missions last from 2 to 4 hours. We are on duty every other day and come down here while on duty. That’s all we have to do. I don’t hardly believe it yet and am waiting any day for some one to “organize” this section. We let the target out on 1200′ feet of cable and fly back and forth along the coast.
            I was somewhat surprised to get Arlan’s letter saying he is engaged. It is a good thing you didn’t get a pen because I sent him a pen and pencil. They were not expensive but will do to carry around.
            I had the car worked on this week. New spindle bushings, wheels aligned and new distributor — $25. It will need a new clutch next I think. The speedometer couldn’t be fixed because of lack of parts.
            I got Jo’s radio put to-gether but have to tune it up yet. I also got a wedding announcement from Randall whom I knew at Chanute Field. I got the clothes O.K. on 19th. Could you ask Henry’s Drug to “slip” you another 127 film? I see you have a new preacher.
            If I had arrived at Greenville a week late they would never have known the difference. They didn’t know I was coming or what for. Hope you have your wheat cut.
            Sunday. Went to Wrightsville beach this afternoon. It is 8 mile from here & closer than Carolina Beach. The sun shown all day for first time in a week. It rained 24 hours steady in middle of the week.
                                                John

 

 

 

Too many “th” in it

July 12, 1945

Dear Folks:                                                12 July 45
            We stayed in Charlotte yesterday. Left there this morning about 11 and got here at 5:30. Took our time and stopped to eat muskmelon and ice cream on the way. I see lots of P-47 and a few B-26 on the field. They probably use the B-26 to pull targets for the P-47 to shoot at. Will find out the score to-morrow. There are tall pine trees all over the place. The field is 4 mile out of town.
            It was cloudy and cool all the way here to-day. What a name this field has. Too many “th” in it. Take some pictures of the harvest if you can. Don’t use this address yet.

 

 

 

I’m moving again!

July 10, 1945

                                                            10 July 45
Dear Folks:                                         Greenville S.C.
            Hold your hats, I’m moving again! Not so far this time — Wilmington N.C. A TWX came Sat. for some B-26 pilots for tow-target work at Wilmington. I and 3 other men were the latest to arrive so we are it. Another Lieut is riding over with me. We leave to-morrow. It is 300 miles.
            Hope you haven’t mailed my laundry yet. I just turned in a bag of laundry here and will see to-morrow if can get it back — dirty or clean. Will have to take a week off, borrow an airplane and backtrack to pick up the stuff strung around. My spare had a tack in it and had to be fixed. I got Marvel Lee’s letter with the pictures in it. The letters I get now look like the ones I got back from overseas with all the addresses on them. Got 6 more hours in the B-25. Will write from the new address next.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Planes are B-25

July 4, 1945

                                                Greenville S.C.
Dear Folks:                                    4 July 45
            It is not quite so warm to-day. Rained this morning so no flying. A bunch of pilots just got out of the army on points. They are now short on instructors so they will probably make an instructor out of me until the shortage is made up. The planes are B-25. The individual crewmen come here and are put to-gether in crews. After some training to-gether they are sent overseas from here.
            The club on the field is nice. It is on a high point and overlooks the surrounding territory. It has a large open patio facing east and overlooks the flight line. The temperature has been going up above 90° and air is rather humid. The only man I know here is a friend of Horridge’s whom I met in Marrakech.                                    John
            Suppose you have started harvesting or Wright has rather.

 

 

 

Greenville

July 1, 1945

                                                Greenville
Dear Folks:                                    1 July 45
            left Ashville at 9 this morning & made it here in 2 hours. I ate a late breakfast in Greenville & then came out here. My last recap has a small bubble on it. Speedometer read 1220 miles from home. Oil is down about a quart which is good. Had hitch-hikers along about half the time. Have to wait until to-morrow to find out the score here. Just wrote Marvel Lee & Arlan.
                                                John
P.S. Don’t use this address yet.

 

 

 

What turns and grades!

June 30?, 1945

                                                30 June 45
Dear Folks:
            I decided to stay in Ashville, N.C. to-nite. I got here about 8 P.M. and decided I had had enough of mountain driving for one day. The highway 70 between here and Knoxville comes right over the mountains. The road was paved but boy what turns and grades! This town is in the foothills on east side of main mountains. The road had a detour between Lebanon and Carthage, Tenn. It was a natural rock road with the rocks sticking up from the road about 3 inches. I averaged 20 mph over that. Most of natives had good cars and many had R.E.A. T.V.A. has some big dams in Tenn. hence all the juice. Saw corn growing on hills that a wagon wouldn’t stick on. I’ll bet if you took some of these hill people and stood them on some flat ground they would fall on their face. After driving in the mountains awhile you can’t tell whether you’re going up or down hill except for the way the car pulls. Greenville is about 2 hrs. from here.
                                                John

 

 

 

Highway 41

June 30, 1945

                                                30 June 45
Dear Folks:
            I got a new Firestone tire in St. Louis & left there at noon yesterday. Tire is synthetic, of course, & $17.00. I went out to the plant with Arlan and looked around for an hour. Stayed in Madisonville, Ky. last nite and left there about 5 this morning. Highway 41 was real good and 70 N is so far. Nice scenery around here. Nashville smells & didn’t stop there any longer than I had too. All for now.
                                                John

 

 

 

Back at Frederick

June 24, 1945

                                                            F.A.A.F.
                                                            24 June 45
Dear Folks:
            Moved again! I seem to always end up back at Frederick. Lubbock got a telegram Friday for me to report back to Frederick. I got here at 7 last nite which was too late to find out what I’m back for. Won’t find out until Monday but it probably has something to do with communications.
            I miss the cool nites and cold water in each barracks that Lubbock had. I would have liked to finished the instrument course since it was a good review. I see quite a few A-26 sitting on the ramp out here. That is the new Douglas “Invader”.
            I see Abilene got in the headlines last week. You remember how the rear wheel on my car wobbled? I never did take the spare off since putting it on at home. Before coming back here Friday I put the synthetic tire back on the rear wheel. Before leaving Lubbock I was stopped twice by people to tell me my wheel was loose. I jacked it up and spun the wheel and boy did it wobble! The rim must have been bent when Arlan got the car.
            Sounds like Aunt Lou has definitely moved. Tell Wright I saw a Massy-Harris self-propelled combine here that had a little cab built on it for the operator. You better check Cappy’s blood pressure also.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Looks familiar

June 14, 1945

                                                            Lubbock Tex
                                                            14 June 45
Dear Folks:
            Got here O.K. about 8 P.M. yesterday. The roads were very good. There are a couple stretches in Texas on 70, I think, that had 25 miles between towns. Frederick wouldn’t give me any gas but I have plenty with what Marvel Lee gave me.
            Everything looks familiar around here. It seems like I’ve lost a couple of years somewhere. I was here you know in summer of 43. I’ll start flying to-morrow. Did I mention that course is 6 weeks? I don’t know whether I’ll hear anything from the communications course or not. No one knew about it at Frederick.
            It seems it has been very dry here but wheat is making 15 to 20 per. It was averaging 25 around Frederick. I got your letter of June 10 just before leaving Frederick & rest will follow me. What did Wixom get fined for?
                                                            John

 

 

 

Going to Lubbock

June 11, 1945

                                                            F.A.A.F.
                                                            11 June 45
Dear Folks:
            We got back here 8:30 PM Sunday. I went to the First Presbyterian church with the rest of the “swells” — in Atlanta I mean. Say did it ever rain at 8 this morning! The wind made a complete rotation so it blew in all windows and out to the center of the floor from each window. Good coverage.
            Got word this afternoon that I’m going to Lubbock to the instrument flying school. Didn’t get any details so don’t know whether they will authorize gas or not. I have enough anyway. Will probably leave on 13th. I checked out in the AT-6 this afternoon. That is the ship they fly at Lubbock. It is single-engine.
            How is the corn? I write from Lubbock next.
                                                            John

 

 

 

On a cross country

June 9, 1945

Dear Folks:                                                9 June 45
            Am on a cross country for the week end. Col. Loesch came over here to see his wife and I came along as co-pilot. I told you Loesch was from my old squadron. Also had two enlisted men along and an Air Corp flight nurse on her way to Florida. We left FAAF at 12 P.M. Fri nite and landed here about 5 A.M. in the morning. I slept until noon and then went shopping for radio parts — which were scarce as usual. We are going back Sunday noon. This was the first ride I’ve had in a B-26 since last Aug.
            I’m going to get checked out in the B-26 and may go to an instrument flying school at Lubbock, Tex. while waiting for orders. I went to a show with Hollis and his wife last week. They don’t have the baby with them.
            Installed my radio in the car and it works pretty good. How is the stiff neck coming? Having me some “southern fried chicken”.
                                                            John

 

 

 

V-E day was pretty quiet here

May 12, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
                                                            12 May 1945
Dear Folks:
            Sat. nite. Was a warm day to-day and I changed to kakis. Had some good luck and some bad last week. Got 15 days delay in route to Frederick and had my billfold stolen — $150 and papers. They caught the guy, however, the next morning and we will get about 75% of our money back in 3 or 4 months. The worst of it was the so and so burned the billfolds. Three of us in this barracks lost our billfolds and he made a haul of about $1000 that nite. He took my billfold from my pants pocket about 3 ft. from my head. Now I have to get those papers renewed.
            I think I have a ride out to either Newton or Topeka. We will probably leave here Sat. afternoon or nite. If I go to Newton, will probably go on to Wichita first. If the fellow I’m riding with decides to stay in Topeka very long, I’ll come home from there.
            V-E day was pretty quiet here. The army saw to that. We all were restricted to the post for 24 hours. Of course had the big parade in the afternoon.
            Strieber and I flew this afternoon. Not a cloud in the sky and quite warm. Quite a few men had their wives out for rides. Had another V mail from Horridge. He was expecting his orders (May 1) for home. He was stationed in Belgium at the time and said it was the nicest place he had seen since being overseas. Hale, the radio man, is in India.
            Got the vitamins. Yes, I got Roscoe’s letter. Sounds like Fred is still kicking around. Do you have your feed in?
                                                            John

 

 

 

2 weeks left

May 6, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
                                                            6 May 45
Dear Folks:
            Nice day to-day. 3 more radios were made in this barracks last week. Strieber started one yesterday. The radio store in Champaign hit the jackpot by being so close to a radio school. Strieber and I flew awhile this morning. I am going to wire Frederick this week for a 10 day delay enroute. I may not get it until reassigned from Frederick which will probably be soon after I get back there. Have 2 weeks left. I bought a wool summer shirt $15 and will get a pair of pants to match $15. One suit of that is enough. Got a letter from Jo. Wrote Aunt Hattie last week.
            Is Aunt Lou still there? Can’t think of anything else.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Suppose you heard the rumor

April 29, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
                                                            29 April 45
Dear Folks:
            Capt. Strieber and I flew up to Chicago and back this morning. The sky was clear but the air was very smoky. It has been cool all week but warmer to-day. Suppose you heard the rumor and how it got squelched last nite. Strieber and I were over in Champaign about 6:30 looking for a projector to run some home movies he had and we were in the Gazett office when it came over the Teletype. That was like the D-day rumor last May.
            We were studying army telephones and telegraphs last week — 3 weeks to go. I found a suitcase for my radio last week. Could you send me some more vitamins — Squibb’s. Suppose you have your other chick’s. Sounds like Marvel Lee had quite a week end with Shurtz’s. This is pretty short but nothing of consequence has happened lately.
                                                            John

 

 

 

German prisoners

April 22, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
                                                            22 April, 1945
Dear Folks:
            Nice day again to-day. It has been cool most of the week. I bought some summer uniforms in Rantoul yesterday — $30 and will have to get some more if they get some wool dress uniforms in. I finished my radio for the second time last week. After the first time I put in another stage or tube and it increased the range considerably. Have picked up stations in Virginia, Texas & Mexico. I have to build a case for it now.
            Art finally made it, I see. What did they name him? Will have to write them. Summer uniforms will be optional here from April 25 until May 15. I flew Friday night. We are supposed to get some German prisoners in soon to help with the work. If they bring any former anti-aircraft gunners in, they better hide them. There are too many returnee air-crew members here.
            Could you ask Jo if any of the tubes are bad in their old set and if so to send me the numbers on the tubes within the next two weeks?
            I hope to get a 10 day delay in route when thru here. Myers finished helicopter school and left for Louisiana last week
                                                            John,

 

 

 

Army has a new boss

April 15, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                          15 April 45
            It is raining some to-day and quite cold. That certainly was a shock about the President dying. I was working on my radio in the lab. when I heard it. I guess there are some 17 year old kids that can’t remember any other President. We didn’t have school yesterday morning but had a big parade as a memorial. The Army now has a new boss. Also had a memorial service in Chapel this morning.
            I ran into Capt. St. Pierre, Slingsby’s nephew in the mess hall this morning. He is taking a 5 week course here and is stationed at Westover Field, Mass. I see Major Cody got back. I don’t think I mentioned that I saw Paul Smith at Frederick, Okla. I see he has been to Denver and now returning to Frederick. Got a letter from Horridge. He won’t get home now until the European war is over and maybe not until the other one is over also. Col. Loesch came back the other day so that leaves Horridge the lone ranger of the original pilots in the 574 Squadron. Dick’s brother, John, the Colonel Dick & I went to see in Manchester, is now reported a prisoner of war. He was missing since Dec. 26. Dick keeps asking me if I’m married yet. I don’t know what I said to give him that idea.
            Yes, put 75 of the next 100 into bonds. I’ve been to Fort Bliss. It is near El Paso. That is one hot place to be in the summer. Last Wednesday afternoon I help Randall clean and Simoniz his car. He keeps his car in a lady’s garage in Rantoul. She saw us working and offered us $10 to Simoniz her Buick. Seems that is what the service stations charge only now they don’t have the help and won’t do it at all. I miscounted somewhere. I still have 5 weeks of school left. Dad, here is $10 for your birthday!
                                                            John

 

 

 

Had an AT-10

April 8, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                                8 April 1945
            Warm again to-day. It got pretty cold the middle of the week, had some frost. Did it frost there? I got some stations on my radio. Am making some improvements on it now. Flew last Thurs. McKelvey & I had an AT-10 (twin engine) and went to Chicago then Indianapolis and back without landing. The Wabash river was considerably out of its banks. Lot of water standing in fields. Had a hard rain here last Wednesday.
            Suppose Ruth is getting married to-morrow. I’ll bet Fred is really operating around there this week! Harold E. will have to slow down. He is setting a hard example for the rest of us G.I.s by having those pictures taken. Seems there was some mix up in your letters when Cora was sick. As a result I got 3 letters about the same date. Harry cut quite a swath. Am anxiously awaiting Henry W. comments!
            Our food has deteriorated in last week. I used to get 6 glasses of milk a day now 2. Had fresh eggs only twice in a week. We are now taking 3 hrs. of P.T. a week since the weather warmed up. It will be a good thing since we have not been getting enough exercise. Wrote 6 letters to-day.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Easter

April 3, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                                3 April 45
            Well, back at school again. Had a nice week-end. I got to Milwaukee about 8 P.M. Sat. Dottie was home so I got to meet her. Arlan got there about midnight. Jack & Ruth could not come, of course, because of his work at Springfield. They are going up to Lyter’s to-day, however. Guess Jack was getting a little homesick.
            Four of us went to the Sunrise Service at 6 A.M. It was a pageant and was very good. Dr. Lyter had to hold two services to accomodate the crowd in the church since it is rather small for a 1000 membership. Mr. & Mrs. Glass came to Lyter’s for dinner and we took a short drive along the lake. The weather was perfect. The warmest Easter Lyter’s have seen there in 25 yrs. I left a[t] 6:30 and Arlan was going to leave about 9: PM.
            Sounds like Aunt Jessie is quite a show-goer. It is nice that she goes out some. The gas stations don’t seem to want the license on the coupon here. Let it go, it isn’t important, besides I hope to get some leave the latter part of May and I could use an[y] old dirty coupons lying around. It rained here to-day and is much cooler to-night. Must get to bed.
                                                            John
P.S. Milwaukee was a regular fashion parade Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Lyter was all decked out. and Dottie.

 

 

 

Furnished 12 planes one day and 2 came back

March 25, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                                25 Mar. 45
            Having thundershowers this morning but it was nice all last week. Had the weekly quizz yesterday morning. Worked on my radio in the afternoon. Went to the show on the post last nite with Erickson. He is from the old outfit but I don’t see much of him because he is on the afternoon shift.
            Went to Champaign Fri. afternoon with two other fellows. I bought a few radio parts. Do you have any extra gas coupons? Randall, the fellow I go to Champaign with, has trouble getting gas. It’s not important, could go on the bus.
            Saw Nevins again yesterday. He left last nite for Eglin Field, Fla. He doesn’t know what the deal is but I know the field is an experimental base for the Air Corp. Might be a good job. He said Reta was married recently to a 1st Lt. in the Engineers — I think — who just got back from Guam. Just after I left Nevins I ran into Wayne Weller, who stayed at Lunds with us. He is in the Sanitary Corp but thinks their outfit will be transferred to the Combat Engineers.
            Also ran into Sgt. Kromm from the old outfit. He is going to engine school here. He left the Group Dec 20 so was in France with them. He gave me the low-down on everybody. Most of original pilots that survived were back in the States, including Hollis and Watkinson. Seems the squadron (574) furnished 12 planes one day and 2 came back. Except for Col. Brandon, the Sq C.O., the crews were replacements but the planes were the old ones we flew over. Among the ones that went down were the “Dragon Wagon” No. 1 and “Sky Hag” which had 120 missions on it.
            Didn’t get your letter this week. Imagine between Cora and the chicks your somewhat busy. Why don’t you write one letter to Arlan & have him send it to me? If he can get off next week we’ll go to Milwaukee. News sounds good.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Putting my radio to-gether

March 18, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                                18 March 45
            Just got back from chapel and what a day this is! The weather has been exceptionally nice for a week. Chaplain Bearse was born and raised in Massachusetts. He was in the artillary in the last war.
            The farmers around here are plowing for corn. I see quite a few new tractors. With weather like this I would like to trade a school bench for a tractor seat for a couple of days. Ha! I flew last week but didn’t get 4 hours. Myers went home to Fort Wayne this week end. He has 3 weeks left here. The helicopter course was only 6 weeks long.
            I got started Sat. putting my radio to-gether. It will be a 6 tube set. Like everything else, the parts you want are hard to get so I had to improvise a lot. I may have “improvised” so much the set won’t work. Lt. Randall, in this barracks, is also building a set but of a different design from mine. He has a car so we could drive to Champaign for most of our parts.
            Marvel Lee said the Emerson was fixed. I think I’ll ask Jo if they will keep it for me until I want it. For once, I don’t have time to listen to a radio.
            Sorry to hear about Cora. Maybe you could rent a battery radio in town for her. I’d pay for it. Maybe she wouldn’t care for it — just an idea.
            I got your Mar. 13 letter on 16 and it had “Missent to Independence, Mo.” stamped on it. The address was O.K. Do you have the chicks in the basement? You didn’t say.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Behind on studying again

March 12, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
Dear Folks:                                                12 Mar. 45
            Nice day today. I went to Chicago over the week end to get some radio parts so am behind on studying again. I went and came back with a lieut. here in the barracks who had a car. Named Chalwick and I stayed at his folks house Sat. Nite.
            Some of boys are hustling around with their income tax forms. I saw Nevins Johnson & talked with him awhile. He works on the line as a service man for transient aircraft that come thru here. Must make this short, no news “no how”. Suppose you have your chicks. Nevins would weight more than his dad, sure is a hunk of man.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Telephone call from Hale

March 4, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field, Ill.
Dear Folks:                                                4 March 45
            Sun is shining and really a nice day here. Had a large rain last Friday afternoon. Myers & I went to Champaign yesterday afternoon to do some shopping. I bought a few parts for a filter that will stop the noise my lamp makes in the radios — I hope. I checked up on some parts for the radio I’m going to make. Went to a show after supper.
            School is about the same. I finished one receiver kit last week and will do another this week. Got a telephone call from Hale, our radioman. He was in Chicago on a 10 day delay-in-route to Nashville, Tenn. That is a staging area and he is headed out to Burma or India he thinks. Pay day was last week.
            Sounds like your snow storm was the usual thing for last of Feb. I haven’t checked the train schedules yet but should be able to make it to St. Louis some week end. Did you get my letter and income tax money? I have been going to look Ervin [Erwin?] up also so we should get to-gether some day. Yes eats are still good. The mess bill this month will be $1.20 a day instead of $1.35. No, I haven’t got my flying in for March yet.
            Had communion in chapel to-day. Cpl. Ellis, the soloist has a good baritone voice.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Climbed around over a B-29

February 25, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
                                                            25 Feb. 45
Dear Folks:
Sat. Really a nice day to-day, no wind. Lt. Myers, from Frederick, arrived here yesterday. I think I mentioned him in a letter or two, as I met him in Miami and roomed with him at Frederick. He volunteered to fly helicopters so is up here. A lot of the instructors have left Frederick. The class I was instructing just graduated and they kept some of them there for instructors.
            We went to the line this afternoon and looked over the helicopters and then climbed around over a B-29. That is a mammoth thing. Went to a show Sat. nite.
            I bought a small florescent desk lamp but it causes static in our radio. Another man moved in last week with a radio so now have 2 in the barracks. Had another test Sat. which I passed. Also passed 12 words-a-minute code last week. That is the minimum to pass the course. Built another transmitter last week. Will build a reciever this week. Got the gremlin charm, also a letter from Aunt Hattie. She wrote you at the same time I guess.
            Radio says carrier planes are pounding Tokio again. Arlan sent the pictures taken at Chris’.
            When I referred to Yale I meant the army used to have this radio school there and recently moved out of Yale to this place.
            I forgot to tell you my name was drawn out of a hat at the choir party Sat. nite at Milwaukee and I got a silk necktie. Will send it to you, dad. I am having Marvel Lee put my money in a joint account with hers. Did I tell you I had a V-mail from Horridge. He has a staff job in 9th division hdqtrs. He is still trying to get a 30 day leave in the States.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Built a transmitter

February 19, 1945

                                                            19 Feb. 45
Dear Folks:
            Went to Milwaukee and back. Met all the Lyters except Dottie. What a family! Dr. razzes Arlan about a supposed cut of $10 a month which he thinks he deserves for his share in getting Arlan’s and four other guys commissions. He says he would forget Arlan’s $10 a month if he would only get the other four to chip in! Dr. is somewhat of an accomplished politician. Dottie had to stay at school for some reason. Jack and Ruth were up there. When we got there about 10:30 P.M. Sat. the choir was having a party in the basement of the church. Everyone was dressed just as they were when Mrs. Lyter called them up Sat.
            Must catch up on school work. Built a transmitter last week and working on another this week. Arlan didn’t know where he would go yet.
                                                            John
P.S. Took some pictures in Milwaukee and will send the roll to Marvel Lee.

 

 

 

Scheduled to fly

February 11, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
                                                            11 Feb. 45

Dear Folks:
            I see according to the weather map last week Kansas had some good weather and some not so good. Friday and Sat. were very mild here. I was scheduled to fly Sat. afternoon so couldn’t go to Chicago. A lot of men wait until the last of the month to get their flying n. With the small number of planes, that crowds things so they started scheduling flying like another class. We are scheduled 4 hours at a time and 2 men to an AT-10 and 1 man to a BT-13.
            Capt. Miller & I had an AT-10. To pass the 4 hours we went on a round-robbin cross country to practice navigation and radio. Couldn’t land anywhere according to a regulation put out by this field. We went to Peoria and St. Louis and back. Weather was perfect and visibility about 20 miles. Some snow on the ground around here but it fades away about 1/2 way to St. Louis.
            Had another exam Sat. It was a lab. exam on vacuum tubes. Start on radio receivers Monday. I see a B-29 sitting on the field. Got a letter from Basco and a picture of his wife and baby. He is an instructor in an engineers school in Mississippi.
            I get a kick out of those “Listening Along Mainstreet” articles in the Dispatch. Valentine writes that, doesn’t he? Always refers to himself as “we”. Pres. Eisenhower is really putting some new ideas in at K.S.C. I’ll probably go to Chicago next week.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Taking code again

February 3, 1945

                                                            3 Feb. 1945
Dear Folks:
            I finally got a table to write on. The quartermaster brought some more of them to the barracks. Now have a table for every 2 beds and a chair a piece. The barracks is just one big room but beds are single-deck. Started taking code again this week. Will have 1 hour a day for 6 weeks. I sent Marvel Lee $135 to put with my $400. She has it on a checking account I think so I can get it. The $15 is for the church. I brought the records back that Arlan & I bought and I mailed them this week to Marvel Lee.
            Did Mrs. Dodson break away this week and leave? I walk about 1/2 mile to school. Is Hays making the manure fork for Wright’s cat.? Yes I got the cake and brush O.K. Sorry to hear about Aunt Hattie. Chicago is about 120 mi. Am listening to the Hit Parade. I got your letter from Arlan. I told Marvel Lee to send the little radio up here if it can’t be fixed.
            Sunday. Had communion in chapel this morning. Freezing rain is falling to-day.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Soon be working on radios

January 28, 1945

                                                            28 Jan. 1945
Dear Folks:
            Well, I’m up in Chicago again. It is colder to-day than last Sunday but it was clear again. I got on the 1:15 train Saturday aft. and got here about 4:45. We bought Marvel Lee some records and went to a show.
            If you haven’t sent that little radio to Wichita you might send it to me. I’ll soon be working on radios. I can’t get any parts for it but will have the fun of testing it. While I think of it, I subscribed to the “Air Force” magazine for you. Don’t send them to me or save them since I get it free. I took a final exam Sat. over 4 weeks work. It wasn’t so bad.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Supper and a show

January 21, 1945

                                                            21 Jan. 1945
Dear Folks:
            We are listening to Charlie McCarthy. I got up here about 5 PM yesterday. I caught a ride with some other men that had a car. They let me out about a mile west of here and I caught a street car over here. We caught an interurban up town for supper and a show. The temperature is above freezing, which is unusual for this time of year. The sun was trying to shine but didn’t quite make it through the smoke. The lake is pretty well iced over. This town is pretty full on week ends. People are better dressed than in 1941 when I was here before. Service men can ride the buses & street cars free on Sunday and certain times during the week days which is pretty nice I think. I’m taking the 9:45 train back to Rantoul to-nite. I got your box just before I left Chanute Field but didn’t open it. Thanks.

 

 

 

Some fool set up a quota

January 13, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
                                                            13 Jan. 1945
Dear Folks:
            It has warmed up some here in last 2 days. Snow is melting and streets are slushy. Had a quizz today over the first 2 weeks work. And it was stiff. I got 4 hours flying for this month so probably won’t fly again until Feb. 4 hours is the minimum for flight pay and thats about all we can get apiece because of the small number of airplanes here.
            My trunk arrived and will be delivered Monday. Got a letter from Josephine. Sounds like she will have a busy week as a result of the wedding. Got a letter from Aunt Jessie. Most letters from Clay take 2 days. Also got a letter from Arlan. I may go to Chicago next week to see him.
            You should take some of these vitamins I’m taking. They don’t keep you from having colds but the colds are very light and only last about 3 days. Vergades is wrong about “select” coming here. Originally, this course was for men with minimum of 2 years college engineering but some fool set up a quota and some more fools started filling it. So now, if your father owned a 5-tube radio and you could tune it without pushing it off the table, you’re qualified. This course is condensed so some college is desirable. As a result some men without college credits are here and didn’t want to come in the first place.
            This school has been moving up here gradually from Yale University since last Aug and hasn’t quite reached the peak of enrollment yet. Because of the recent build-up, conditions are very crowded, especially for men bringing their families.
            Aunt Jessie said Rev. Hansen was going to preach this Sunday. No, I didn’t have to stand on the way up here. I see Ed Bauer finally made the grade. Merrill has the equivalent grade of Arlan’s. T/5.
                                                            John

 

 

 

The deal here

January 7, 1945

                                                            Chanute Field
Dear Folks:                                                7 Jan. 1945
            Got started in school last week. Found out some more about the deal here. It seems the army is going to train flying personnel for some ground jobs that have been handled by ground officers up till now. That was the way the air corp was in peace time. The pilots had double duties. This communications course covers all radio and telephone equipment used by the air corp. There is another course here I’d rather take, maintenance engineering, which is more in line with mechanical engineering.
            We fly just enough to get the 4 hrs. minimum a month for flying pay. The planes are small training planes. The weather has been mostly cloudy so far. My trunk hasn’t come yet. I caught a ride to Champaign yesterday afternoon and bought me a better light bulb to read by. Came back on the bus. Illinois University is in Urbana which is right beside Champaign. Rantoul only has a population of 3000. With this permanent base beside it they could make a good town out of it if they would.
            See Perrin is a family man now. Had lost track of him. Glad Floyd likes his new location. No, Dick must not be home yet but I wonder if he isn’t on the road. Yes I wear by battle jacket up here. A large percent of men going to school here are returnees. I got the vitamins.
            Imagine Arlan feels quite a change. As an e[n]listed man you are told what to do. As an officer no one tells you anything, not even what you want to know.
                                                John
P.S. Quite a bit of studying to do, just like college.

 

 

 

Jack Talton

December 29, 1944

                                                            Chanute Field Ill.
                                                            29 Dec.
Dear Folks:
            Got here about 2 A.M. this morning. There is about 6 inches of snow here. This field is an old permanent field and quite large. Have several different schools here. My course doesn’t start until Jan 2 so don’t know about it except it is about “communications.” There are about 1000 officers here and things are rather nonchalant which is O.K. with me. The chow is O.K., served cafeteria style, but not prepared as well as at FAAF. Can get all the milk we want. The way the set up is now, I go to class at 6 A.M. (ouch!) and take P.T. and fly in afternoons. This weather doesn’t look like much flying.
            I “expressed” one bag and my trunk up here but they haven’t had time to get here. Thanks for the Christmas presents. I told you I got the kit before I left FAAF. Met an old 391st man here. Was in a different squadron but I remembered seeing him in the group. He came back after I did and told me of some later happenings. Jack Talton in our hut, was killed in a crash on take off in France. Notice my simple address.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Left F yesterday

December 28, 1944

Dear Folks:                        28 Dec 1944
            Left F yesterday. Had to go to Dennison Texas to get a pullman. Got here about noon & have about 11/2 hour wait. They gave me 2 shots in the left arm before I left so stiff arm again. Thanks for the kit. It came just before I left. — John

 

 

 

Volunteered to go to school

December 24, 1944

                                                            24 Dec. 1944
Dear Folks:
            It’s cloudy and cold to-day after good weather all week. Two of my students are ready for solo but I probably won’t be around to see it. I volunteered to go to school some more. I don’t know much about it and couldn’t say anyway but the school is at Chanute Field, Ill. near Rantoul. I have to be there Dec. 29 and can’t leave here until 27th. The travel situation being what it is, don’t suppose I’ll make it home. The school is supposed to last 41/2 mons.
            The chapel has a loudspeaker on the roof and has been broadcasting Christmas songs this week. Another class graduated Sat. and we are not flying Sunday or Mon. Got a card from Mrs. Lund saying Betty & Jr. had gone to Calif. for the winter. No, I don’t suppose Horridge made it home for Christmas. I see Arlan moved again. He should know that state at least. Yes, we have a good cook or cooks here. To bad about Jack Householder. Thanks for the Christmas present. Haven’t gotten the box yet.
            While going to school I’ll be on Temporary Duty which means that Frederick is still my station. Am supposed to get paid $7 a day while traveling and $2 a day while in school. Being on TD, would return here after course is over, if this place is still here by then. Quite a few instructors have been leaving to various new jobs, mostly combat. Won’t be able to get the car now, I guess.
            Went to chapel this morning. It was decorated with firs and wreaths. Just got the vitamins this afternoon. The P.O. was open all day to-day. What did you do about anti-freeze for car & tractor?
                                                            John

 

 

 

One student who is too nervous

December 17, 1944

                                                            Frederick Okla.
Dear Folks:                                                17 Dec 1944
            The weather was nice this weekend so we flew this morning. It was nice Sat. afternoon, too, but no one flew because of the weekly retreat parade. I have one student who is too nervous and will send him up with the flight commander for a ride. Another one made 2 nice landings.
            Got 2 Christmas boxes from Marvel Lee. Your insured box hasn’t come yet. The AT-17 is a twin-engine trainer like I flew at Lubbock. One half the field still uses them so I checked out in it again for fun. The other half of the field where I’m assigned uses B-25. When the present upper class graduates the field will use all B-25. The course is 8 weeks long and we get a new class on the field every 4 weeks since the lower and upper classes are staggered 4 weeks apart. The present upper class graduates Dec 23 and my class then becomes upper class and graduate in Feb. To “shoot” landings is to practice one after another. Is Merrill telling bigger stories than I did? Could you send me some more vitamin pills? Squibb’s “Vigram” – ABCDG. Yes Arlan’s car should be better than most used ones.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Mrs. Zink

December 14, 1944

                                                            Frederick, Okla.
Dear Folks:                                                14 Dec. 1944
            We didn’t get back here until Monday afternoon. They had to put all ships in the hangar to melt the ice and couldn’t get around to ours until Sunday evening. Had a clear sky coming back.
            I forgot to tell you about the dinner we had Sat. evening in Tulsa. A lieut in Operations told us of a lady having a turkey dinner for her birthday and she wanted some officers. Anything for a free turkey dinner so we went. Her name was Mrs. Zink. She admitted being 47. Mr. Zink was there as well as a Mrs. Hunter & son (a Pvt.) from Conneticut and friends of the family. Mr. Zink is a manufacturer of burners for oil refineries and you should of heard them all howl about income taxes. They were all Republicans so this country is going to the dogs. They had a fine place and we had a good dinner. Mrs. Zink came from Kans.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Weather

December 10, 1944

                                                            10 Dec. 1944
Dear Folks:
            As you can see I’m out of FAAF for the week end. We started for Minneapolis but had to land here for gas and couldn’t get off again on account of weather. That was yesterday afternoon and I think the weather has cleared enough for us to go back this afternoon. Lt. Grossman was going to Minneapolis to see his wife, who is “expecting”, and there had to be 2 pilots in the plane so I went. In these cross-countries I always get mixed up with some one who has just had a baby or just expecting one. Remember last Christmas?
            When we took off at Frederick the ceiling was low but weather here was supposed to be better. We climbed up thru the clouds and came all the way on top then let down again thru the soup by radio. At 3000′ as we came down we ran into freezing rain and started picking up ice. When we broke thru at 500′ we couldn’t see out of the windshield because of the ice. It was still raining and freezing and we landed by Grossman sticking his head out one window and I had mine out the other. We had an AT-17 and at 120 mph. the breeze really goes by your ears. Another plane that left Frederick after we did spun in here trying to land.
            Myers, my room mate, had a death in the family so he went to Indiana on a 7 day emergency leave. I sent a package last week. You will have to open it and give the shoes to Chris for Christmas. According to weather reports at weather office you got a good snow. All for now.
                                                John

 

 

 

Take 2 students up each day

December 3, 1944

                                                            Frederick, Okla.
Dear Folks:                                                3 Dec. 1944
            We get paid by gov’t check so went to town yesterday to get mine cashed. Did some shopping. The bus to town runs every hour. Were to have a big retreat parade Sat. afternoon but it started raining so they called it off. It is still raining some this morning. Had good weather last week so I flew 31/2 hours a day. We take 2 students up each day. One gets instruction and the other watches and then they change seats when the period is half over. We fly mornings one day and afternoons the next, etc. The rest of the day we go to PT, Link, or ground school. On the mornings I fly have to get up at 6 and be on the line at 7 and get thru at 2 P.M. When flying in the afternoon be on the line at 12:45 and get thru at 7 P.M. so dinner and supper get pushed around a bit. Used Wichita Falls as an auxillary field to shoot landings on last week. Most of these planes have heaters but some of them don’t work and it gets cool upstairs.
            The movie “30 Seconds over Tokio” was here and we went to see it to “learn” how to fly the B-25. Its is the story of Doolittle’s raid on Tokio and the planes he used were B-25. It was a very authentic picture as far as B-25 were concerned.
            Had communion in chapel this morning. Am sending 2 boxes to Chris & Jo, and one to you that has another of their presents which you can wrap and give to them. I didn’t have enough boxes to send them separately.
                                                John

 

 

 

“Turkey” or a reasonably pure alloy thereof

November 25, 1944

                                                            Frederick Okla.
Dear Folks:                                                25 Nov. 1944
            Well, I suppose you had your “turkey” or a reasonably pure alloy thereof last Thursday. We had turkey for dinner. 335 pounds were eaten by the officers and their guests. A lot of the men had their wives or folks out for dinner at the club here on the field. There was no vacation here, either. I flew Thursday morning. Then at 1 P.M. started out for Brooks Field near San Antonio. We were to ferry some B-25s back from there. Since there were 2 planes going down and 6 pilots we tossed to see who would fly down. I won for one plane so I piloted both ways. On the return trip we had a pilot and engineer per plane. We came back in formation. It was after dark when we got back so got a night landing in.
            Last Tuesday nite one of the instructors that had been using the AT-17 here said “lets go fly” so we went up for 2 hrs. and shot landings so I’m checked out in the AT-17 again. It is the plane I flew in Advanced.
            It rained yesterday and this morning there was a 30 mph. wind. We were slow-flying this morning into the wind 100 mph. at 10,000 ft. and standing still in respect to the ground so there was a wind up there too.
            The cookies came in good shape. Thanks. The clock and clothes also came. This building is trembling in the wind. We meet the new students Sunday.
            Glad to hear Arlan was home. Suppose he went back to Milwaukee. The ordinary mail gets here same time as airmail. Yes we carry our own coal and build our own fires. The buildings are one-story. The chapel is quite large for a field this size. Was glad to hear from Horridge. I see by the paper where Harold Hundley used to be stationed here.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Don’t know whether I’ll like instructing

November 19, 1944

                                                            Frederick, Okla.
Dear Folks:                                                19 Nov. 1944
            It has been raining the last few days so no flying. It is clearing off this afternoon. We are going to have a big parade and inspection to-morrow. Friday nite Myers & I went to a boxing match in the gym. The match was between the enlisted men of A.A.F. at Altus and on this Field. The army won’t let cadets box because of danger of nose injuries. Last nite we went to a General Electric demonstration at the theater and then to a basketball game between F.A.A.F. and Sheppard Field, Texas. Shep. Field was supposed to win but lost 55-45.
            I sent the watch last week to you. I got me one here. Can’t get a G.I. watch. $25 on the watch would be plenty. I’ll send my income tax forms up and you can send them with the money to Topeka — I suppose its Topeka but don’t know. I don’t know whether I’ll like instructing or not yet. The B-25 is a good ship to fly. It flys about as well on one engine as on two, which couldn’t be said about the B-26. The controls were in a handier position on B-26 and it had a lot more room
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

An object of admiration

November 16, 1944

                                                16 Nov.
                                                Frederick,Okla.
Dear Folks:
            Have been spending more money. Got a new field jacket to take place of the one I left home. This one is more like a coat and much better looking (I keep telling myself) and cost $10.20. Also bought some dress gloves $2.50 and got Chris a pair of work shoes $3.00. I’ll send them up and you can give them to him for Christmas. I heard after I bought them that the uppers don’t shed water very well because they are split leather so don’t suppose they’re much good.
            Just got a letter from Arlan saying he was getting a commission soon. Wonder if he could wear that Luxemburg hat that’s home. Sounds like he tugged on some ropes. Try sending some letters in ordinary mail & see how long they take. Your 13th Airmail got here 15th. Arlans 14th Airmail also got here 15th.
            Can you find an old alarm clock around there? Also send those gym sweat clothes. There should 2 pants & one shirt. Also send that note book of Marvel Lee’s — The one thing you left out of the trunk. Ha! I told Marvel Lee to watch out for a car for me.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. My battle Jacket does not conform to field regulations so must hang it up. But it was an object of admiration around here while it lasted. Ha! I think mine was first one around here but the PX is going to get some in (regulation -$22.50) pretty soon. And from the way they ask about mine every officer on the field will get one. I shoulda’ getta’ a commision.

 

 

 

First ride in a B-25

November 11, 1944

                                                            F.A.A.F.
                                                            Nov. 11, 1944
Dear Folks:
            Got my first ride in a B-25 yesterday and another to-day. It is 2 engine about the same size as B-26. It is lighter and flys easier. This is an advanced school like Lubbock was and a class is about ready to graduate. They are short on instructors and I think the 3 of us that came to-gether from Miami are supposed to be ready to take on the new class. The class just graduating has been flying the Cessnas that I flew in advanced. This field is just changing over to B-25.
            Its warm and windy to-day. The trunk and bag got here O.K. Another fellow brought them out to the field for me. We have a large room apiece with a coal stove between 2 rooms [floorplan drawing] There is a full partition between every 2 rooms and partial partition between each of 2. The stove is big and coal isn’t rationed. I have Arlans watch. We have a locker to hang our clothes in.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Oklahoma, here I am

November 8, 1944

                                                8 Nov.
                                                Frederick OKLH
Dear Folks:
            Oklahoma, here I am. Got here this afternoon after nearly 4 days on the road. Waited in Ft. Worth 12 hrs. and stayed part of a nite in Vernon, Texas. As to what kind of town Frederick is, all I can say is the bus slowed down and we got off. Arlan’s town has nothing on this one. Ha! But the field is pretty nice what I’ve seen so far. We live in tar-paper huts and they do have anchor cables on them. Don’t know what the deal is yet. They are changing over to B-25 here and we may get sent to San Antonio for the instructors course there. Hope you sent my clothes. All for now.
                                                John

 

 

 

Somewhere north of New Orleans

November 6, 1944

                                                            Nov. 6
Dear Folks:
            Am writing this while in an upper berth and somewhere north of New Orleans. Boy, is this a jerk-water train! Its taking us 3 days to get to Frederick — the last hour will be by bus from Vernon, Texas. And to think it took just 24 hrs to go down to Miami. Have come by way of Jacksonville, Atlanta, Montgomery, and New Orleans. We got to New Orleans 8 A.M. this morning and left at 2 P.M. so we saw some of the old French part of the town. The streets were lined with antique shops with more “old” stuff in them than England ever saw. Of course there are lots of negroes in the town. The people hadn’t seen much Air Corps from the way they stared at us.
            Crossed the Miss. on a whale of a bridge. Land is very flat around N. Orl. and grow lots of sugar cane

[additional page(s)] missing]

 

 

 

New assignment

November 4, 1944

                                                            Miami Beach
                                                            Nov. 4, 1944
Dear Folks:
            Got my new assignment. It is at Frederick, Okla. I don’t know what kind of work it will be, but the field there used to be an advanced flying school like the one at Lubbock. It could be several things but as usual will have to wait & see. Frederick is in southwest corner of the State near Texas border in Red River valley. You might pack my bags and send them by express to Frederick and I can pick them up at the station. The only address I have so far is Frederick AAF, Frederick, Okla. I’ll send a complete one later but that should get the bags there O.K. Myers, a lieut. I met here is going there also and we will leave here 9:30 to-nite by Pullman. Probably take 2 days at least.
            Went deep sea fishing but didn’t catch anything. Saw college football game at Orange Bowl last nite between U. of Miami and U. of Florida. 13-0 in favor of Florida. Lots of taxi cabs here — if you can afford them. Buses are 10¢ anywhere. Military laundry 24 hrs service. Yes go ahead and cut up the grey suit. We have to file an income tax return within 4 mons after overseas & I better pay it before I spend it for something else.                                    John

 

 

 

“Swells” from the east are appearing

October 29, 1944

                                                            Miami Beach
                                                            Oct 29
Dear Folks:
            Not much to report this time. Have a few lectures and pictures and then go out on the Beach in the afternoon. Took a physical exam and weighed 159 which is 9 more than usual. I haven’t been classified yet. Will get that the last part of the week. Am supposed to leave here right after our assignment so may leave the last of this week. Don’t know for sure. From what I hear I’ll be sent to an instructors school.
            Basco is still here and in the hospital with an infected hand. Went to see him yesterday & he expects to be out in a day or so. The army turned back some of these resort hotels to civilians so some of the “swells” from the east are appearing for the winter. I found Arlan a watch but haven’t been paid yet so haven’t picked it up. It is Swiss of course $59. My income tax will be $184. Might send me some blank checks of Carl’s.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Staying at a former resort

October 25, 1944

                                                            Oct 25
                                                            Miami, Fla.
Dear Folks:
            Got here about 9:30 this morning. That’s surely the way to travel. No crowds & they really take care of you. Everyone looked at the battle jacket & I think it kept me on the plane instead of a priority! Yes, meals were served on the planes. They were box lunches held in your lap. I changed planes at Dallas and Atlanta, each time taking a different airway company — Braniff, Delta, & Eastern in that order. On way down landed at Morrison Field where we left for overseas. We are staying at a former resort hotel on the beach. Haven’t started processing yet. Saw Sgt. Hale soon after arriving. I’m writing Arlan and Marvel Lee. More later.
                                                            John

 

 

 

Flowers are about done

September 2, 1944

                                                            2 Sept.
Dear Folks:
            Cool, clear day here like Oct. over there. The flowers are about done after blooming all summer. Sounds like you had quite a storm. Not much to write this time. I’m going on leave so don’t expect any letters for a while after this one. News over the radio is surely good to-nite.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Got another hair cut

August 31, 1944

Dear Folks:                                    31 Aug.
            Had some more rain and this grass is really growing. I have to cut it once every 5 days with the hand snips. Horridge and Hollis are on a weeks leave and went to a rest home. Got a another man in our hut. I got another hair cut from Lt. Christensen this week. Got some more pictures back and am writing Aunt Hattie and Aunt Nellie and sending them one each. Sgt. Neff had them printed for us and got several copies of each. Watt & I went over in his new wagon to get them.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

New wagon … didn’t last

August 27, 1944

                                                            Aug. 27
Dear Folks:
            Well, there is not much news except what you hear over the radio. It seems a bit queer to be listening to a news broadcast and look down to see the places mentioned.
            The chapel services have been moved from the lecture room to a new building to be used for chapel only. Its not fancy but new and clean. The new wagon was much better than the old but it didn’t last nearly as long. I hope Fosdick didn’t have to dig into his piggy bank to do the wiring. Sorry to hear about Holmberg and Floyd Hanson. Guess thats all for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Our crew got a raise in pay

August 24, 1944

Dear Folks:                                    24 Aug.
            I suppose you have overheard some “preposterous lies put out by the decadent democracies” over the radio yesterday and to-day. But that isn’t all. This wasn’t put out over the radio but our crew got a raise in pay. Horridge made captain, Hale made Tech. sergeant and I made 1st Lt. But that isn’t the best news which I’ll have to tell you about later. Last but not least, the tomcat Lil’ Abner caught a rat. We feed him coffee cream (condensed) which we get from the mess hall. He is getting overloaded and wants to be petted all the time. Mr. B., the spaniel, got run over by a truck so Mrs. B is lonesome. All for now
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

War ran clear off the map

August 13, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                Aug. 13
            Sat. afternoon and surely is nice to-day. Chris got out his garbage can (for a stool) and set up a barber shop outside. I got my hair cut and then watered the grass again then set in the sun awhile. The war ran clear off the map we had on the wall so had to get another one.
            Surely glad to hear that Chestnut got his wings. You are really getting the rain. Pinks are the light grey pants. There are some yellow jacket bees around here lately and they surely get curious. They buzz around about an inch from your nose. They get so close you can feel the wind from they’re wings. I’ve gotten 2 V-mails from Aunt Hattie now that came without being photographed because she had inclosed clippings. I was just reading some clippings you sent and I had completely forgot Dana Alquist was married. We had a little dipper of ice cream last nite. It was rather poor but the first we have had since leaving the states.
            Sunday. Went to chapel. As you probably heard the Jerries had another difficult day to-day.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. Don’t loose this picture

 

 

 

Lil’ Abner & Daisy Mae

August 10, 1944

Dear Folks: Watered the grass again. The flowers need some fertilizer I think. The 2 cats Lil’ Abner & Daisy Mae still come around every morning to be fed and sleep here most of the day. Mr. B, the cocker spaniel, is fat as a pig. He goes to every hut to get things to eat. We had a little spare time to-day so Talton, Watkinson, Hay, Kinnan, Sgt. Bascoe & I were given a plane and sent on some errands to several other fields. Saw lots of things new to us and had a good time. All for now
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

“The Memphis Belle”

August 6, 1944

                                                            Aug. 6
Dear Folks: Sat. afternoon. Just got back from cleaning the guns on the new wagon. This morning we had fresh eggs for breakfast so everybody got up for breakfast. That was good because we had an inspection coming up at 9 o’clock and had to get this joint cleaned up. I clipped the lawn again last nite. We had steak for dinner yesterday. We take an hour of PT a week now, the first we have taken since Godman Field. Doc Melvin had a dumb-bell made of cement for us in the hut so we heft it around some — the dumbell I mean. We saw a good short-subject at a movie in London. We didn’t get in at the start of the show but I think the title is “The Memphis Belle.” It[‘s] in technicolor and is a true combat film. You should see it if it comes around there.
            Just got back from a show and finished watering the grass again. The PX now takes film to develop so will see what the deal is. In the last 2 days I got you[r] July 5, 8, 22, 24, & 27 letters. The celebration I mentioned awhile ago was for a certain amount of work done in a record short time. I sent the air medal home & I don’t know whether I told you or not. Thanks for the pictures. Glad to hear it is plowing nice. The corn is hybrid, isn’t it? What is Delmar Dewey doing now? All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

Our cats are a caution

August 3, 1944

Dear Folks: Aug. 3. Just got a letter from Marvel Lee and one from Jo. Haven’t had one from you in a week. We just got back from London again and jumped right back in the saddle. Our cats are a caution. They jump in and out of the window at leisure. One of them climbs up the clothes and sleeps on a shelf above them. They eat and sleep all day and are gone all nite. I bought me a raincoat and a jacket. The jacket is green wool something like my blouse. The oats, barley and wheat is being cut and shocked around here now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

“Booby-trap”

July 30, 1944

                                                            30 July 1944
Dear Folks:  It rained some on our lawn again. The pansies are still blooming but some of the older plants are dying. The other nite some men in a neighboring hut started throwing clods on our tin roof. You can imagine the noise it makes. Hollis dashed out the door to catch them at it. When he came back in he found a “booby-trap” attached to the door. It had failed to go off when he went out. We immediately knew who had thrown all the “flak” at our hut since there is only one man that sets “traps” around here. The “booby-trap” was a small charge of powder like a firecracker.
            It’s a good idea to put some money in Carls for me. Yes, the M.P.s brought Dicks bike back in about a month. We had a stray cat around here 3 days ago and we fed him some milk and he disappeared. This morning he was back with a friend. We fed them and now they are chasing each other over the beds. They seem to like canned milk. I hope they don’t bring in any more buddies. The program sheet is something new they started for chapel.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

The cats pajamas

July 27, 1944

Dear Folks: Really a nice day. Very few clouds, sun shining, and a warm wind. We hung our blankets out on the fence to sun. The fence is weighed down with blankets. I’m now washing my nice wool socks myself since the Limeys traded me out of a couple of pair in the laundry. Accidental, of course. One of the men in another hut bought a big pair of shears for cutting grass. We borrowed them and they are the cats pajamas for cutting grass. I’ve had to carry water for the grass lately. I know what you are thinking but the grass doesn’t take nearly as much water as cucumbers! I have a slight cold but everyone has it. Don’t send any Christmas presents. ‘Nuff said.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

About the pictures

July 23, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                July 23
            I got your box last week, the tin one with candy and film in it. We had some pictures developed. Horridge sent the negatives to his wife and she will have some prints made and send them to you. It was the only way since we have an awful time getting prints made over here. I sent 2 rolls in to the Signal Corp over 2 months ago and haven’t heard a word so am not sending any more there. The little camera Horridge and I borrowed has a very clear lense so pictures were good. About the pictures (when you get them), the individual picture is of Horridge, the hut, fence, & yard is ours, the man sitting on the bed is Capt. Hollis (he is facing my bed) the man at the radio is Lt. Talton. We have a print here so you will have to ask anything else you want to know. I also had Lt. Rugg have his wife send you a couple of color pictures he took on way over. The one of the beach was on that island. Clair lives in New York and Ruggs wife in California & pictures are paid for. The color pictures are expensive but I think you’ll agree they are worth 10 times as much. (40¢ a print). I have heard the buzz-bombs but am always to lazy to get out of bed to look. They sound like an airplane. As long as the engine runs its OK, but when it stops they make an awfully “rough” landing shortly thereafter. The English kids have a song, “Praise the Lord and keep the engine running.” I used shoe polish on my bike and it did a good job.
            It sounds like the wheat did O.K. Got a letter from Jo and their’s seems to be alright too. How is the corn doing? Did you get a picture of the blower and Wrights combine? I see Roy Fowles is over here. It was a good thing it was dark when Cappy caught the pigs. I’ll bet the next day the men found they had 2 three-legged pigs. When we walked into the mess hall this noon there was a large birthday cake and a big white candle in the center. A card said “Happy Birthday, Lt. R.M. Horridge”. We sang “Happy Birthday” and ate the cake. The Special Service officer looked up Dick’s birthday & arranged the cake. Probably get a cake a day now.
            We have a new wagon now, all silver. I was mail censor for the squadron again last nite. The cocker spaniel “Mr. B.” is getting fat as butter. I don’t now why this letter is so long. Must be inspired by the rumors coming out of Deutschland to-day. We haven’t gotten any mail written between Jul. 1 and 8. Just got a letter from Marvel Lee saying she had moved. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

New cat

July 20, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                            July 20
            Slightly hazy around here today and you have to hold your hand out in front of you when you go outside. A new cat came around the squadron area. It is striped like a tiger and a bit crazy. He tried to run on the waxed linoleum in operations and jumped up and down skidding his wheels to get started. He finally got started and then couldn’t stop. All four legs went out from under him and he skidded to a stop on his belly.
            Thanks for the cookies. They came Wed. in good shape. Got some more pictures back and Clair will send them on to you again. Dick has her running quite an exchange as she has to send pictures to the rest of the men in the pictures. The small pictures are some Capt. Bush took when we went to Oxford. The family is the college prof’s I told you about. I think I wrote you their name and I can’t remember it. That is their house and 2 kids in front are the twins. The Dutch mill was taken around here.
            Got Fred’s letter. Be sure & give Wright any pictures he wants. They transferred that little plane out of here. If you get any more film save them and don’t send them right away. The new wagon didn’t last long.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

 

The Proctor

July 17, 1944

                                                            July 17
Dear Folks:
            Today is fairly warm for a change. We just got back this noon from another pass. Watkinson and I got the Proctor[*] and flew over to the base where his friend from his home town is stationed. Watt’s friend is a technical sergeant. They are from Lexington, Nebraska. Sgt. Neff was a lawyer in civilian life and had an office in Lexington, Nebr. He helped with some of the legal matters when the R.E.A. was put in there. Ray Reed did the surveying there too so he knew a few of the men I worked with that summer while working for R.E.A. He heard that Morrey White had been killed in an accident. Clarence Veach is a prisoner of war in Germany. He was a Fortress pilot. Ray Reed got a commission in the navy. Neff also knew Jean Hanna while she was teaching in highschool. We picked Neff up and flew over to London. Took a subway from the airport and was in a hotel in 45 min. Surely beats fighting for standing room on the train. We stayed in London overnite and came back this morning, dropping Neff off on the way. I bought some more socks and shorts and a pair of pinks. Having the Proctor on a pass was too good to last, I’m afraid, so some big shot will probably step in and get it next time. Your Jul 1 letter came in 10 days and June 28, 27, 26 came afterwards in that order. Hope you got harvest done O.K. Took some pictures. If you have any more 620 film send it along.
                                    Yours truly, John

[*a Percival Proctor: a British single-engine, low-wing monoplane]

 

 

 

“Wheel”

July 13, 1944

Dear Folks: Our grass is getting nicely rooted and we have cut it twice now. The pansies and geraniums are still in bloom. Horridge was given the job of assistant operations officer so we all call him “Wheel”, the short for “big wheel”. We exchanged our heavy fleece lined clothes for some new light weight ones. The new ones are supposed to be as warm as the old but weigh only a fraction as much. We borrowed another 620 camera so if you got any more film you might send it. I didn’t understand about the binder. Did some one actually want to borrow it? The potatoes are all in bloom here. Am Reading “Cimeron” by Edna May Ferber. I’d make a good Book-of-the-Month club member over here.       John

 

 

 

Raining again

July 9, 1944

                                                            July 9
Dear Folks:
            Raining again. Lt. Gillam just got his bicycle that he left in Ir[e]land over 2 months ago. He has it in the hut now cleaning and repairing it. It was pretty well banged up. I’ve ridden in an English baggage car so I know how it got that way. He was lucky to see that bike again.
            We have a new mess officer and the chow has changed for the better. We have even had 2 small steaks since then. Some one stole Horridges bike so he is riding Doc Melvin’s while he is gone. When the Limeys installed the stove in our hut they merely cut a hole in the tin roof and stuck the pipe threw it. When it rained the water poured in so we crawled up on the roof one afternoon and fixed it. It seems to be holding the water out to-day. We also painted our stove green. The walls and floor are cream. Got some good snap shots from Jo the last week
            I see Mrs. A. Alquist is the reporter for the Times in her district. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
We have another fellows camera that uses 620 film so took some pictures. I sent 2 roll in 2 months ago to have developed & censored & haven’t heard from them. They must have really censored them.

 

 

4th of July

July 6, 1944

Dear Folks: How does this V-mail come thru compared to air-mail now? I put an air-mail stamp on the V-mail and it is supposed to go air-mail. Wonder if it does. We are re-painting our floor so have all the beds and most of the furniture pushed up in one end. It is slightly crowded and will paint the other half to-morrow. The Limeys helped us to celebrate the 4th of July. We had a Gypsy fortune teller, bingo, darts, and a beauty contest for the girls. Another Gypsy rented his horses out for riding. Civilians around here were invited to the party and quite a few came. Among them was a 9 yr. old blind boy who played the piano. I didn’t hear him but the boys said he could really play and they took up a collection for him and he got several hundred dollars.
            While all this was going on Watkinson (Watt) and I got the little monoplane again and we shot some landings. I don’t think I told you before but we have another Irishman on our crew. Name is Jack Dougherty and a good bombadier. Doc. Melvin is away on detached service so have one less in our hut for awhile. Just finished reading “One Man’s West” and now reading “I Married Adventure” by Martin Johnson’s wife.[*]   John

[*Osa Johnson]

 

 

Saw 3 movies

July 1-2, 1944

                                                            July 1
Dear Folks:
            We just got back from London where we went on pass. Had a good time. We saw 3 movies. Hollis and I were going to buy some clothes to replace those we lost in the B-4 bags. However, the quarter-master store was closed for inventory (as usual) so we saved our money. We inquired around again after our bags but no luck. We had to change Red Cross Clubs because our old one was keeping a bunch of girls again. Things are very high priced in London. I paid $2.50 for a very plain, wooden hair brush.
            Your last letter of June 18 said you hadn’t gotten any letters written in June then. That mail must have really got slowed down. Who was the Raymond Adams that got married? By the way, who is the new county agent? Can Ray Hanna keep him in line? I was wondering what happened to C. Dodson. Hope your combine works O.K. and that you got some pictures of it. Suppose when you get this you will be about done combining. No, I haven’t seen any yuccas or hollyhocks. The paper is our daily sheet. July 2. Had communion service in chapel to-day. All for now.
                                    Your truly,
                                                John

 

 

Mud

June 28, 1944

Dear Folks: I don’t see how a place can get so cold and yet not freeze. I’m afraid as often as the temperature makes a pass at the freezing point, that some of these days it isn’t going to level off in time and going flowing on down. Greater love hath no man than he that gives his shoes to his friend and runs out barefoot into the mud. We were sleeping peacefully in our hut and didn’t hear of it until morning. It seems one of the men in another hut woke up and vaguely remembered hearing a siren. He roused the other occupants and donned the nearest shoes and dashed out to a trench. The shoes he wore weren’t his so another man slogged out in barefeet. The man that went out unshod also jumped out of bed into an open drawer. The hay crop here seems to be red clover. They stack it and use side-delivery rakes, tractor bucks and stacker. The stacker looks like a stationary hay loader powered by a tractor & belt. Just got a letter from Jo saying they got a 3/4 ton truck but didn’t say what make, Yours truly
                                                            John

 

 

Busman’s holiday

June 22-25, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                June 22
            Took a busman’s holiday yesterday. The service outfit on the field has a small 2-place monoplane. Watkinson and I borrowed it for the afternoon and went over to another field to see a friend of his from his home town in Nebraska. The plane has about the same power as our primary trainers did. It is an English make and no one on the field knew much about it so we found out as we went along. It cruised at 100 m.p.h. and seemed like standing still. The other field was only 60 mi. away so we didn’t take a map. We got over where the field was supposed to be and buzzed around looking for it. The plane didn’t have any radio so we landed at another field to find out where we were and then had to go another 20 mi. Got there O.K. and Watt found his friend. We sat in a Spitfire and a P-38 and had more fun than a 12 yr. old at the city airport. Ate supper there and got back about sun down without landing on the way back. Watt flew over and I flew back. It was quite a relief to fly around without peeping cautiously from under a helmet. Ha!
            Yes, Charley Y. will have to use kerosene lamps for another 3 yr. to make up the recent expense. Unger better get a pair of wings when he gets so high off the ground. Got the cookies yesterday. You should have raised one of the skunks. They make dandy pets it seems. See P. Humfeld got a promotion. How did Fullington & Mark get those commisions so fast? I’m in the wrong branch, I guess.
            June 25. We just finished a little wiring in the hut. Fixed it so we have a light over the table and also can now have the radio on without having the lites on. The cookies were good. Two boxes kept them in good shape. I suppose you hear about the doodle-bombs. Our squadron got its air-medals to-day.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Free beer, speeches

June 21, 1944

Dear Folks: It is cold again to-day but yesterday we actually went outside without a coat. I spent most of the afternoon painting our new picket fence. We are painting it white. I even saw a couple of flies around yesterday. But that was yesterday. Today, I’m writing this while sitting by the fire. We still sleep under 4 blankets. Went to the show on the post last nite. Our Group had a celebration yesterday. Free beer, speeches, baseball, and boxing. Can’t say what it was for but it was for quite an accomplishment of the Group. Chaplain Moore went on a mission the other day. When he got back he was presented with a big bogus medal that hung around his neck like a millstone. Suppose you have started harvesting. Hope you have film to take some pictures with. The oats are [just] heading up here. Got a V-mail from Aunt Hattie yesterday and will answer it to-day.                                    Yours truly, John

 

 

Our hut came off second best

June 18, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                June 18
            Our hut came off 2nd best last week in an inspection by the colonel. Horridge is now making a lattice fence about a foot high to put next to the walk in front of our yard. I think I told you Capt. Melvin (“Doc”) is in our hut. He was practicing medicine in Gulfport, Miss. before getting in the army. He did practice some in the Ozark country of Missouri and has some real stories to tell about it. One day he got a call from the country on a baby case. He found an old lady in the house and ask her where the wom[a]n [about] to have [the] baby was. She said “outside somewhere” and Doc looked out and saw her plowing. He went out and suggested she come in and he would see if everything was alright. The women came and ask Doc if he was ready. Seems that was the custom of the country. Doc said he was and she had a 14 lbs. boy. The next day Doc went out to see her again and she was plowing again. Another time a customer said he would pay Doc by letting him have all the Leghorn chickens he could catch in 10 min. So the hill billy got his watch out and Doc grabbed a rake and went to work.
            The price of laundry is exactly doubled, amounts to about $1 a week. We went to London one afternoon and came back the next morning. The only place to stand on the train was the baggage car. It had a door in either end. We went in one door and the conductor backed us out. While arguing with us, some more men went in the other door so he bustled up to the other door to eject them. The train was about to leave and we weren’t to be left so we entered the door again. The conductor was outflanked and lowered his voice and retreated to his seat in the corner and we got to town. Saw 2 shows. Surely was glad to hear that Japan was bombed.

 

 

The wagon

June 14, 1944

Dear Folks:
            Just a line to say all dogs O.K. grass is growing and pansies still in bloom. The laundry is plenty slow here. As far as that goes everything is a little slow here. Even the grass is slow in growing. Saw a show the other nite. The wagon has been under the weather for some time now but think we will get her back soon. Hope you got all the hay up. Would like some of your warm weather. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Little to write

June 11, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                June 11
            Surely is cold to-day. We just finished cutting some more wood. I had to fall back on winter underwear since I lost my leather jacket and sweater in that B-4 bag. We have a piano in the club. A red-haired Irishman named Carson is pretty handy at playing it. We also have a fire-place and radio. Over in the theater they have wooden benches with narrow legs. The guys in the back stack these up one on another in order to see the show. If someone is clumsy in climbing on top and starts the rows of seats and men to “dominoing” everybody yells “Timber!”
            I hear our letters are being held up. Imagine you will be about ready to harvest when you get this. Be sure and get a picture of Wright’s new combine as well as yours and the new cultivator. Got a letter from Aunt Jessie. Too bad you can’t powder some strawberries instead of so many eggs. Yes we have lots of birds singing here, including skylarks. I have plenty of time to write but little to write.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Been at it for 3 months

June 7, 1944

Dear Chris & Jo: This is some show over here, are you as excited as we are? You never saw such eager guys as are here now. We aren’t any busier than usual since we’ve been at it for 3 months now. I see by papers you had a false alarm over there. Ha! When did you first here of D-day? I am alert officer to-nite so have been censoring squadron mail. Most of boys were very careful of what they wrote. Mr. B, a pup in the squadron has taken unto himself a wife. Such is army life. The lieut. that owned the pup in our hut moved away so we have no doggie. Thanks for the snapshots. I lost my bag and camera when on leave. It seems like a trivial loss after seeing the materials lost in this man’s war. Yes, I hear that “Harry, the Hard Worker” is around again. No doubt he has some anti-inflation measure worked up for some bodys money. I won’t send any cookie requests for awhile since they might be awhile reaching me. Karen has a one-candle coming up it seems.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Business was picking up to-day

June 6, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                June 6
            As you have heard our business was picking up to-day — or should I say blowing up. Are you as excited as we are? You never saw such an eager bunch as is around here to-day.
            To-day is a birthday in the family isn’t it? and another next week. I wrote Aunt Hattie a note thanking her for the cookies. I got paid this week after we got back from leave. Are you putting up hay yet? The man with the pup moved away so no doggie.
            The boys in another hut have a dachshund pup and call him “Smorgasbord”. If they punish him he sulks and won’t look at anybody. What does Vera Hayes do in Wichita?
            I’ll bet news commentators are going nuts. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Clipping from the June 11, 1944 church bulletin saved with this letter

 

 

On a 7 day leave

May 31-June 4, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                May 31
            We are on a 7 day leave. The enlisted men are in Edinborough and Horridge, Hollis, Smutsky, & I are in northern England close to Scotland. The town is small and on the edge of a lake which is surrounded by large grass covered hills. So far we four are the only U.S. soldiers here but there are a few Brit solders. There seem to be quite a few retired people living in hotels long the lake front.
            To get back to the start, we left London yesterday morning, carrying our B-4 bags the one that has clothes hangers in it & zippers. The train was crowded so we put the bags in the baggage car. After the train started Dick wanted some paper out of his so went to baggage car and brought the bag back to our seat. Everything went fine until we had to change trains at a town and went to the car and found no bags. We started tracing them thru the railroad and stayed in that town last nite to see if the bags would catch up with us. They couldn’t find them by this morning so we came on up here with just Dick’s bag.
            June 1 Had a big day to-day. Got up at 9 A.M. & had breakfast. We are staying at the George’s hotel, a small place. We pay 15 shillings ($3.00) a day for board and room. Thru the W.V.S. (Women’s Voluntary Service) we got some bicycles. Dick and Nick wanted to play some golf so I rode to the golf links with them. It was 10 mile down the valley. The road was hard surface and wound in and out around the mountains — they are not just hills. We crossed several springs coming out of the mountains and I guess that is what feeds the lakes. We stopped at a house by the road that advertised “Tea and Refreshments” and drank tea and ate bread & butter & strawberry jam & cakes. We tried to buy some eggs but the lady had a quota to fill. There are lots of flowers in bloom.
            Neither Nick nor I had any hiking clothes so Dick loaned me a sweater and wool shirt and loaned Nick a leather jacket. Incidentally, the camera and 4 roll of film were in my bag and I sure miss it. The method of notifying us when meals are ready here at the hotel is to beat on a large copper drum head. Out by the golf course the road lead up a long steep hill. Going up we pushed the bikes. Coming down, the brakes on Nick’s bike wouldn’t hold and he kept going faster and faster. Finally he turn the bike out into the grass and fell off. Golf clubs and sandwiches flew all over the place. No damage. The bike seat I had was slanted foward and I kept sliding off the seat. The hotel has hot water and a bathtub. They are short on help so lock the door at 11 P.M.
            I forgot to mention that the town we stopped at the first nite was a resort town like Coney Island, N.Y. We rode the rolley-coaster and some little racing cars.
            June 4. Our leave was cut a little short so we are back in base. Coming back on the train yesterday we got caught in the week end railroad rush so rode part of the way back in the baggage car. I have an idea for training the infantry. Give them week-end passes and tell them to get a train ride. It would be rough on infantry but the civilians would break them in and they would be tougher fightin’ men. The railroad still hasn’t found a trace of our bags. An R.A.F. Officer riding in our baggage car lost his bag right out from under his nose yesterday. It seems the conductor divides the number of bags by the number of stops and throws off some baggage at each stop, thus getting an even distribution of baggage and none that he doesn’t know what to do with at the end of the run.
            Speaking of G. Waite and his number being increased, you should see how our number jumped. I now have the product of the number of kids in our family multiplied by the sum of all members of Chris’ own family and ours. (You may have to read that again). I see Delmar made it home. Sounds like you had lots of company lately. Got another letter from Jo.
                        Yours truly,
                                    John
Got a box of cookies from Aunt Hattie.

 

 

There are two cats

May 28, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                May 28
            Just got back from chapel. Really a spring day here. The pup really has a temper. He gets fighting mad if pushed around any. Another pup just his size came around yesterday and Him preceded to pick a fight. The other pup wouldn’t be bluffed and soon the two were best of friends. There are two cats around here. One of them is exactly like Dinah was. Same color, same tail. The other is an enormous tomcat, tiger colored with white feet and breast.
            One of the men was kidding his wife and wrote: “It has been written a soldier that giveth a power-of-attorney to his spouse loseth both money and spouse. ” Josephine sent me some good snapshots of the family. That dagger I sent them was “bargained” out of natives where I saw Warren. The doll was boughten in London. Have them show you the “Yank” magazine & daily “Stars & Stripes”
            Well! See Leonard’s family is all married off now.
            My mail has been coming thru O.K. Hope this one gets thru without delay. The pictures were good. Now how about some of cultivator & combine. Also try mixing the family in with the machinery and livestock. How long does it take to remove the cultivator from the tractor? Yes, we get to listen to the radio. You heard what happened to the Seine, didn’t you? Yes I got the flashlite. This fixing up the huts and yards is running into competition. Everybody is doing it now. Lt. Hollis is a Capt. now. The barley is just headed up. The weather is so cool I guess it holds it back. It was planted in March. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

More plants

May 25, 1944

Dear Folks:
            The flashlight has been tried and found tough. Couple days after I got it I dropped it out of the plane and it fell about 7 ft. on to the pavement. Didn’t seem to hurt it at all. Watt and I went bicycle riding over to the nursery for some more plants. Got some geraniums (?), cynthias (?), and pansies (that, I can spell). On the road saw some gypsies. They had their wagons all painted up. Also stopped in at a tea room for tea. The walls were covered with dark paneling and decorated with old muskets, brass ornaments and riding trophies, spears, sabers, cowbells, mounted fox heads, etc. The cookies came on May 24. Were a little dry but good. Thanks.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Dog in the hut

May 23, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                May 23
            This letter is a little late because we were on pass Sat. and Sunday. Horridge and I went to another town to see his brother, a colnel in the ground forces. Horridge has several brothers and he refers to this one as the one that “out ranks me”. We spent most of the time on the train and was it crowded! Just like U.S. The colnel was about as tall as Horridge, and a captain, friend of colnels, was a little taller than I so every time we went thru a door it would be the colonel, 1st Lt., Capt., and 2nd Lt., like the 3 bears. The colnel also graduated from West Point. He had to razz Dick about being in the Air Corp.
            Lt. Olshak (“The Mad Russian”) bought a pup so have a dog in the hut. Its 6 weeks old and as cute as a bug. It looks like a little bear and jumps around like a rabbit. There’s nothing he likes better than to crawl into our fleece lined jackets. Trying to get him house broke and it’s a job. His fur is tipped with black like Cappy’s and has a extra dark stripe down his back. He sleeps in a paste board box under Ray’s bed. Have a hole cut in the box for him to get in and when anything scares him he runs for the box.
            The film and flashlight arrived on 22nd. Thanks. Got a letter from Rev. Ellliot. That horse must be smart. You’ll have to fix up a few booby traps around there.            All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Getting some fresh eggs

May 18, 1944

Dear Folks: It’s been cool lately so we are using lots of wood — it seems like a lot when we saw it by hand. Some men in our hut have been getting some fresh eggs to eat in the hut. Capt. Melvin, squadron medico, has a friend “outside” who gives him a few eggs. Some of them are big duck eggs. We put them in a canteen cup on the stove and boil them. He also arranged for a two-day laundry service for us in the hut. Being a doctor, he goes by all sorts of names such as “doc”, “pill roller”, etc. Got a letter from Aunt Nellie to-day. What is the number behind the name of a big town in an address? Just heard over the radio that temperature in Kansas City varied from 31° to 70° in a few days. Got a haircut to-day from a Lt. in the squadron. Am now reading “Action at Aquila”, a Civil War story.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Riding bikes

May 13, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                May 13
            Having some rain and warm weather so our yard is looking nice. This afternoon we transplanted 2 wild rose bushes into the yard. That is, the bushes had thorns on them and green stems. We will have to wait to see if they are roses. They also have dandelions here.
            A good percent of English men look like the Yarrows and Fowles. Have blue eyes, ruddy complexion and many have light red or sandy colored hair. One of the men got a telegram the other day saying he was a papa. It was a girl and he wanted a boy but he was greatly relieved as he had been sweating it out for a time. Horridge and 2 more men were riding bikes in formation. Horridge was lead man and other 2 were wingmen but they couldn’t follow him and got tangled up. One lost some spokes and other lost a pedal. The other day we had class in the hangar and while waiting for the instructor some pilots got in a rat race on bikes in the hangar. Full speed in & out of planes, boxes, & props. No casualties. The mechanics were scared to death. I got outside where it was safe. I can ride my bike hands-off now.
            Will have communion in chapel tomorrow. Got a couple pictures from Marel Lee showing water in Wichita. I got mixed on the dates & thot Daddy’s birthday was 10th. Horridge just got 2 roll of film. Don’t need any more vitamins. They must put vitamins in our food because I only had the one cold since arriving.
                                                John

Please send me some cookies.

            Lt. J.D. McClurkin 0693061
            391 Bomb Gr. 574 Sq.
            APO 140 PM New York N.Y.

 

 

Sat in the sun

May 10, 1944

Dear Dad: Your birthday isn’t it? I rolled my sleeves up and sat in the sun this afternoon awhile. Horridge and Hollis were finishing the yard and planting flowers in a circle we left unsodded in the center. They planted pansies and, of course, that name brought forth some satirical remarks from some other men. The sod is beginning to root. Had a good frost a couple nites ago. I see by paper you did too. Got your Apr. 28 letter to-day and an Apr. 27 V-mail from Chris & Jo. Also got a letter from Arlan and his new address. Are the strawberries doing any good this year? Sounds like the politics around there is taking on some intrigue. You might send the column about Men in Service in the “Industrialist” and please send them $3 for another year. My subscription run out in Oct., it seems. I think Arlan is now about as far from the army as one can get without being out of it. Sounds all right. Am now reading “Days of ’49” by G. Young.
                                    Yours truly, John

 

 

Oh, my achin’ back!

May ?-6, 1944

Dear Folks:
            Well, we got our lawn sodded. We found sod near a little creek here. Used an axe to mark in squares and dug it up with a shovel. Got a jeep and trailer to haul it to the orderly room and then loaded it into wheel barrows for last lap. We thot we had enough the first trip but had to go after more. Then we had too much so enlarged the yard a “bit” (“bit” is an English expression meaning anywhere from a few feet up to 20 miles). Now we don’t have enough grass so don’t know how it will come out. Like bread and syrup. They are reducing the coke for summer so we are going to be forced to cut more wood. Oh, my achin’ back! Life is rough in the E.T.O.
            Heard the first thunder here. We don’t miss it, though, because we have an authentic imitation of it. The last letter I have is Apr. 24. The vitamins and candy came May 2. Thanks. The sergeants I wrote of were gunners on the crew. A buck sergeant is next grade above a corporal and staff sergeant is next above buck sergeant. The tall man is Lt. Horridge. The 2 men without hats are the sergeants on our crew. One sergeant (tail gunner) is missing, came on the boat. The other Lt. was our “borrowed” navigator. Yes we still have chicken on Sundays. Hope your combine came in. You’ll have to tell the Sunday school class how to operate it. Yes, there are lots of flowers in bloom here, even some lilacs. Country now is really beautiful to ride thru. Is the electric Fence in working order yet? I’m not going to get a picture in London. It’s highway robbery and I’ve seen some pictures which were very poor.
            If you get 2 more film it will be enough for awhile. I’d rather have pictures taken there. Horridge is getting his wife to send some film for my camera. Got a letter from Marvel Lee saying she got the car stalled in some of that water. Where is Jr. Chestnut located?
            May 6. Our cross cut saw has been missing for sometime so have been cutting small stuff with an ax. Located the saw this afternoon so we have split wood again to-nite. Some captains that live in the hut we moved from wouldn’t help cut wood while we were there and now come over and sit by our fire. Grrrrr! Have a slow leak in my front tire but can’t find it. English products are certainly cheap quality. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

            Please send me some cookies.
                        Lt. J.D. McClurkin
                        391 Bomb Gr. 575 Sq.
                        A.P.O. 140 New York N.Y.

 

 

Fixing up the hut

April 30, 1944

Dear Marvel Lee:                                                April 30
            As I told you I just moved into a new hut. We have lights now and radio. Have 6 men in the hut so far, among them are Horridge, Hollis and Watkinson. I mentioned Hollis and Watkinson before when we went to Tampa over Christmas. We have been spending our spare time fixing up the hut and working on the yard. We put up some shelfs and padded a bench we have. We are going to sod our yard if we can find the sod. Horridge nailed a shelf on the back of our dresser — we share one
            Was supposed to get paid to-day but something held it up. We have bright blue curtains for blackout curtains — pretty fancy, what? I got the film from home in 2 weeks. It must have come airmail. Some fellows letters have reached home in 5 days. The cookies surely were good but the can wasn’t big enough. The weather has been pretty nice last week, even got a little sun tan while working on the yard. I bought a bike last time in London. Watkinson and I went riding one afternoon and of course got lost in the maze of crossroads and turns. An army truck from our base finally came along so we threw our bikes in back and jumped on. Arlan said he was in Milwaukee. He didn’t know what the work was when he wrote but it should be a better prospect than India. I worked on St. Francis. What are Colemans working on now? Some evening could you see if you could find Mr. & Mrs. Clyde Schimmel. The ***last address I have is 2308 Laura. I’ve written them several times but have never got an answer. You met them, I believe. Got letters from Aunt Jessie, Aunt Hattie, Aunt Nellie. Must have been Aunt week. Saw in the paper where you had a whale of a lot of extra water in town.
                                    Yours truly, John

Please send me some cookies.

            Lt. J.D. McClurkin
            391 Bomb Gs. 574 Sq.
            APO 140 c/o New York N.Y.***

[***this small portion was originally paper clipped together with an April 5 letter, but I believe it goes here as a second page to Dad’s letter to Marvel Lee — writing about the Schimmel’s address in Wichita.***]

 

 

Oxford

April 21, 1944

                                                            April 21
Dear Folks: Nice day to-day. Got back from another pass day before yesterday. Went to London Monday nite and stayed at the Dutchess Club, a Red Cross hotel. It only costs 80¢ per nite for a bed and there is a good snack-bar there. Capt. Bush, Lt. Hay, & I told the lady at the desk that we were going out to Oxford to visit the university, so she phoned up there to arrange a guide and we went out on the train the next morning. Got here about noon. Our guide was a girl that worked at a hospital there. She had a day off so could show us around.
            It was vacation time at the university to we didn’t see many students. The college is composed of several original colleges. Of course everything is ancient but it is well kept and clean. The education system is very liberal, something like Chicago U. The students do things on their own time.
            The girl’s father is a professor in mathematics there. She took us out to her home for tea. They had 5 different kinds of cakes with the tea as well as home made jelly and bread & butter. After all the walking we ate like harvest hands. The family, besides Mr. & Mrs. Chaundy, were a 19 yr. boy, 16 yr. old boy and 13 yr. old twins, boy & girl, and our guide, who was 21. They have a lovely home with a big lawn & garden. The 4 youngest children were evacuated to U.S. during the London blitz and came back last fall. They lived with relatives in Boston. They were certainly not “reserved”, as the Englishmen are supposed to be. The whole family talked fast and we had to listen closely to understand what they said because of the accent. We came back to London that nite & stayed at the Duchess Club again. 120 U.S. girls, red cross workers, had arrived for the night. Ummm!
            Tell Willmans I got their letter and will answer later.
            Monday, April 24. Got your airmail letters of 11 & 13th & the cookies yesterday. Thanks. I ordered the flowers back where I saw Warren S. & they did the choosing. Heard you had a big snow again this week. Your V-mail of Apr. 14 came in 9 days.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
We just moved into a brand new hut & no lites yet & its so dark I can hardly see what I write

 

 

Radio City

April 14, 1944

                                                April 14
Dear Folks: Friday. Got 2 of your letters (28 & 15th) and Arlan’s and Marvel Lee’s. I think the weather is better here than there. Saw in April 12 paper that Kans. was having floods. Went to a USO stage show last nite in our theater. Three girls danced and sang and a ventriloquist and his dummy put on a dialogue. He could roll the dummy’s eyes as well as work its mouth and turn its head. He had a good tenor voice and had the dummy singing songs. I think he is better than Edgar Berggen. That was the second USO show I’ve seen here and they are pretty good. The personnel aren’t Hollywood celebrities but not nearly as amateurish as the best English stage shows. Our theater is just a hut twice as long as our residence and have benches with no backs. Its called “Radio City” after the place in New York.
            The Red Cross opened up a nice club on the field for the enlisted men with a snack nar for officers. Horridge had an accident with the bike. Was riding beside our navigator and got tangled. Broke 5 spokes but has them fixed. We took a bike ride out in the country one evening. Englishmen seem to like to raise ducks. I sent Jo a package this week. Mine hasn’t come yet. My cold is all gone. I wrote Fred Y. also. Yes, I left the 12th but I don’t know how Aunt Hattie knew. Same day Arlan went to Leavenworth, wasn’t it? Yes, I could use a flashlight. Don’t send any batteries as we have plenty.
            Go a letter from Alma Robinette. She said she met 2 men that graduated with me but failed to mention their names. Said Jane wrote one or two letters a day to her husband. Sunday. Rainy. Went to chapel. Had chicken soup & soda biscuits for dinner. Actually got a Hershey bar in PX ration last week.

 

 

The dog situation

April 9, 1944

                                                            April 9
Dear Folks:
            Sat. afternoon. Tomorrow is Easter and we are surely having Easter weather this afternoon — after quite a bit that wasn’t. How do you like this bilious stationary? It’s so big I don’t know how I’ll cover it. The 3 enlisted men in our crew got an advancement from buck sergeant to staff sergeant, which makes them happy. Got your V-mail of 25th on the 8th. Also got an airmail from Chris & Jo with 2 pictures in it. One was Karen in her high chair and the other was of you both and Karen & Cappy. Speaking of dogs, the men that have the brown spaniel planted some sod outside their hut especially for the pup. The pup’s owner is assistant operations officer and comes from Maryville, Mo. Guess that clears up the report this week on the dog situation. Horridge made a sea shell necklace and charm bracelet for his wife. He also pounded a silver coin into a ring.
            Why don’t you keep a roll of film & borrow a camera to take some pictures of animals, tractor, etc. around there? I sent $300 about 4 days ago in a postal money order. Hope you got it. My money has caught up so that will be the last big amount I’ll send. Finished 2 more books: One of them a biography of Thomas Jefferson. I’m getting a good review of American history. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Please send me some cookies

April 5, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                April 5
            Warm and windy to-day after a rain last nite. Things are greening up. Went to London again for 3rd time. I don’t spend all my time there, though. If you need it you might as well keep some of this 300 and invest it. Give the church $20 too. Horridge got a package yesterday addressed to him at Godman & contained a telescoping device to keep track of his baby’s (7 mos.) height. Was a Christmas present.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Please send me some cookies.
            Lt. J.D. McClurkin

[orphaned 2nd page of another letter that was filed in order with this one]

last address I have is 2308 Laura. I’ve written them several times but have never got an answer. You met them, I believe. Got letters from Aunt Jessie, Aunt Hattie, Aunt Nellie. Must have been Aunt week. Saw in the paper where you had a whale of a lot of extra water in town.
                                    Yours truly, John

Please send me some cookies.

            Lt. J.D. McClurkin
            391 Bomb Gs. 574 Sq.
            APO 140 c/o New York N.Y.

 

 

Dragon Wagon

April 1, 1944

                                                            April 1
Dear Folks: Thurs. Had some spring weather then turned cold like Kans. We landed at another field and stayed over nite and then back here. We surely have a collection of doggies around here. Saw one in another squadron to-day. He is just a pup and looks like a little bear, cocks his head on one side to look at anything and goes off to sleep in a twinkling when things get dull.
            Your letter of Mar 20 came thru in 10 days Airmail. The V-mail isn’t too regular. It comes all in a bunch so some of it is on time & rest is late. Also got letter from Arlan. Which Fred Martin had a sale? I thot Fred Sr. sold out a few yrs. ago Don’t send me gum. Being on combat crew can get more than I can chew. Not that we waste it, however. Hope your face is better. Also, don’t send me soap, tooth powder or brushes or razor blades since I brought a lot over in my trunk. Hope the film gets here O.K. Picture of Red Cross “Clubmobiles” in Feb. “Life” looked very familiar. Red Cross surely doing a good job over here, Tell Hank. Did I tell you the overseas issue of “Life” is printed on thin paper & no advertisements? Got paid $133 for trip over here. And of course transportation was furnished! Also got monthly pay this week. We have changed the name of our plane to “Dragon Wagon” and will have a dragon painted on it. We are each painting our names under our windows. The planes in this group have some real names: “Wogpatterass”, “Sam Cran”, “Swoose”, “Huntress”, “Mad Bull”, “Pop’s Wagon”, “Ill Wind”, “Grinnin’ Gremlin”, “Belle of Mt. Rainer”, “Screamin’ Demon”, “Beachcomber” and more I can’t think of now. A traveling PX of officers clothes came around to-day and I went over and bought 2 shirts for our radio gunner. Hope Chris & Jo have place to themselves by now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Went to London again

March 25, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                Mar. 25
            Fine day to-day, must be about 60° outside. The farmer across the fence is planting potatoes. He uses some kind of commercial fertilizer. The trees are starting to bud so guess spring is on the way.
            We went to London again Wed. and Thurs. Saw more of the town this time. Went thru Westminister Abbey. Was somewhat disappointed in it. It was dark inside and had a very musty odor. It would probably be better in peace time. Of course saw the graves and memorials of noted persons. Right next to the Abbey is the Parliment and “Big Ben” clock. In the square by the Abbey is a statue of Abraham Lincoln. We also went to see Madame Toussoud’s wax museum. Was a very interesting place. There are wax figures of many English, American, and French notables. The figures are life size and very real looking. On a casual glance you would think the figures were alive. We ate at Grovenor House Officers Mess. It is a large ballroom converted over to a cafeteria. The main floor is about as large as Huntress Park auditorium and covered with tables.
            Just got yours & Marvel Lee’s letter (Airmail) of Mar. 9 and Arlan’s V-mail of Mar. 12. I sent you $300 in U.S. postal money orders so let me know if you get it. I sent it first week of March. Ask the post master but I think the limit on dimensions is a sum of 36 in. such as 18 in. by 9 in. by 9 in. Wt. is 5 lbs. I think. Notice my new A.P.O. number. Some of the men moved out of our hut so now have more space, which was needed. I sent some pictures and negatives last week and hope you get them. Wish I could tell you where I took them but can’t for security reasons. They were taken on this side, however. The other lieutenant in the picture was Lt. Bye, the navigator we borrowed from A.T.C. to get us here. He was really good, a born navigator. He was back in New York a few days after leaving us over here. The pictures of Karen were good. Suppose Chris & Jo are moved by now. Be sure to slip some vitamin pills in the cookies. The only way we can get to-gether with anyone over here is to write them thru their APO and arrange a meeting in London. London is the only town we can mention in a letter because of security and most men are quite a ways from London so getting together is just luck. I got your birthday card but no telegram. I’m glad I’m not in India, too. You can tear this off.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

                                    Please send me some cookies.

                                                John D. McClurkin
                                                2nd Lt. A.C.
                                                APO 140, New York, N.Y.

 

 

Was alert officer

March 19, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                Mar. 19
            Just got your letter of Mar 6 saying you got my V-mail from England. I should be getting some letters soon by the new APO number. I’ve only sent one or two V-mail and rest have been airmail. Got my pictures back last week. They were developed by the army and censored so believe they will get thru O.K. I am keeping negatives of some and prints of others and will send them a few at a time.
            James Cagney of the movies was here a few minutes last week. One of the men in another hut bought a cocker spaniel pup. Same kind as the black dog I told you about. This one is taffy colored and is about a month old so his ears are about as big as he is. The enlisted men have a little mongrel pup. Surely is cute. They are going to make him a coat and take him along on raids. I was alert officer one day last week so spent half of one nite censoring mail. Surely had a lovely day on St. Patricks day. Wasn’t a cloud in the sky and we had doors and windows open. Did I tell you we dress up in blouses for evening meal? The mess hall has some pot bellied stoves and we always toast our bread by holding it on a fork against the stove.
            Sounds like our weather is a lot better than yours. Got Marvel Lee’s new address to-day. Not much going on. Will write to Marvel Lee & Arlan. Got a V-mail from Jo of Feb 29.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Each crew now has a bicycle

March 12, 1944

Dear Folks:                                                March 12
            Hope you’re getting my letters by this date. You should be. We cut some more wood day before yesterday. Cut the blocks shorter this time and it works a lot better in the stove. Each crew now has a bicycle issued to it. It is an English make and has the brake on the handle bars instead of on the pedals as the American bike. We take turns riding it. Horridge was coming back from a class last nite and stopped at a corner to let some cars pass. When he stepped off the pavement he went into a 5 ft. ditch. He sat up in the ditch and started to laugh at himself but then his feet started to get wet and he decided it wasn’t so funny. He had just written his wife about the real blackouts and that a man was foolish not to carry a flashlight.
            Have quite a time getting a fire started. When the lid is lifted it cuts the draft off. By the time 9 men do this to see how the fire is coming its out. We could wire the lid down but then the fuel couldn’t be put in and no one could see how the fire was coming! Ha!
            Got your letter of 26 and Marvel Lee’s of 22 saying she was changing jobs. Sounds like more work but I think she liked Knightly to work for better than anyone. Probably be interesting to change jobs anyway. Will keep writing her at same address or rather her house address since she will probably get it.
            You probably have quite a few pigs on hand by now. Got a roll of Dispatches up to Dec 29. You’ll have to write some of the paper news in your letter. Hope you got my letter asking for vitamins. I have a light cold and could use them. I wrote Aunt Hattie and Willmans, also Jo & Chris this last week. Your mail has been coming thru good, about 14 days average and every once in awhile a letter written in Jan. It may come through a little straighter on the new APO number.
            We got a 48 hr. pass last week and took the train to London. Went Mon., stayed that night and came back the next day, Horridge, Kinzer, Goodwin, Hollis, and I went together. Hollis is the one I took the trip with over Christmas. London looks very much like Chicago except there are no high buildings. We stayed at the Strand Palace Hotel. It was just like our big hotels. An elevator is a lift. A flashlight is a torch. We rode the underground — subway to you. The hours were wrong for sight seeing. Will have to go in earlier next time.
            Heard over radio it was 40 below in N. Dakota. Incidentally the address letters were D for dog and Z for zebra — as we say it over the inter-phone. It evedently didn’t hold the mail up though. Suppose Chris & Jo are moved by now. Hope the draft board don’t start worrying Chris. From what we hear over the radio, the draft boards are getting hard pressed. I’ll bet it would be easier to be President than serve on the draft board. So far your guesses as to where I was going were slightly off. We came that way on account of the weather. How about a picture of the tomcat & dog? Warren S. told me he was moving up there. He left the day after I talked to him, I think.
            One of the new men in our outfit is quite a card. He lives in our hut and imitates cowboys from Texas. When he comes in the door he swaggers and says “Howdy, po’dner” in a deep voice. He comes from Mississippi.
            Went to chapel this morning. Just got a letter from Rev. Elliot saying Art Brown had been lost in action. I should write him [Rev. Elliot] this week. Also just got your V mail of 29. Only 12 days to get thru. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Rode the underground

March 8, 1944

Dear Chris, Jo & Karen:                                                March 8
            Thanks a lot for the cake. You’ll probably be as surprised I got it as I was. It was in good shape and lasted part of one evening. Also got Aunt Hattie’s cookies.
            Lt. Kinzer, Goodwin, Horridge, Hollis and I got a 48 hrs. pass and went into London. Hollis is the one I took the Christmas trip with to Tampa. We took the train in Monday, stayed that night and came back Tuesday. It was the wrong time of day to see much of the town so will have to try again. We rode the underground — subway to you — and saw a musical comedy stage show “Hi de Hi”. We stayed at the Strand Palace hotel. It was very much like any large American hotel. An elevator is a “lift”. A flashlight is a torch. The moon was shining so we got around alright in the blackout. The patch is the new ones we are wearing.
            I imagine you are moved by now — more or less. Got your Feb 21 letter to-day. The camera is 620. Sure could use some film. Send me some pictures when you get them. Those vapor trails are caused at high altitude by the sudden reduction in pressure as air goes over the top of wing. They are actually same as a cloud. See lots of them here.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

We are the ducks

March 4, 1944

Dear Folks: March 4
Has been cold all week. The sun shown part of the time but the wind blew hard and had a few snow flurries to-day. We were issued a “battle” jacket this week. It is made like that gabberdine jacket I gave Arlan. It is wool and lined and grayish brown in color. It has buttons instead of a zipper but a flap buttons over the front, using the same buttons as front and it is very warm. Also got an issued pair of 4-buckle overshoes with black cloth tops like ones we used to get years ago. Since putting the winter underwear on I can’t button the top 3 buttons of my pants since they were fitted in the summer.
Am reading a book, “Fairwell To Arms”. Ha! We get a 2 sheet paper “Stars and Stripes”. Published daily by U.S. Army and has a lot of news in it. Also get weekly magazine “Yank” another Army publication. Arlan can buy it for 5¢ at the PX. Got a letter from Arlan saying he & Elliot were going to the Vet. school. Sounds pretty good. Also got Jo’s cake. Tell her thanks. It was fruit cake so wasn’t dry. I’ll write her again soon. Also got Aunt Hattie’s cookies & Marvel Lee’s tooth powder. Got another tetnus shot to-day! Not much doing to write about — Yours truly,
John
Got your V mail to-day of Feb 21

Note, a change [A.P.O.] 140
Mar 4
Dear Chris & Jo: Windy and warm to-day after a rain last nite that made things a little messy. The rain makes a noise on our tin roof. I just got back from London again. It may seem to you I spend most of my time in London but it isn’t so! We get a 48 hr. pass every so often and thats about all I can write about. That was the 3rd trip. I went to a good movie: “Madame Curie”.
We have a nice officer’s club on the field. Soft chairs, hot fire, and radio. Nice place to relax and read. Things are greening up around here. Hope your place is getting straightened up somewhat. Thanks for the valentine. See your address has changed. Who lives on our old place? Is your barn or other out buildings wired? Your last letter was Mar. 12. You probably got my letter saying the cake got here in good shape. Since when did Kansas have a duck season in March??? There’s an open season over here right now and we are the ducks. Ha! I know what a duck feels like now — only a poor old duck doesn’t have any armor plate under his fanny. Horridge got a package yesterday addressed to him at Godman & contained a telescoping device to keep track of his baby’s (7 month old) height! Was a Christmas present. Wished it was cookies. {Not a hint
Yours truly,
John

 

 

We are pretty green

February 27, 1944

                                                            Feb 27
Dear Folks:
            We are going to ground school. It is raining some now. Three of the men in our hut are old hands that have been over here awhile and came into our outfit to show us the ropes. Two of them are co-pilots and one first pilot and all nice fellows. They try to be patient but have to let us know now and then that they think we are pretty green. Ha! One of co-pilots is a farmer from Indiana.
            The farmers here are plowing also. One right across the fence uses a 2-plow on spade lugs. It looks like the old 10-20 except it is fairly new. The mold boards are longer than ours. They stack their wheat in rectangular stacks and put a thatch gable-roof on them.
            Went to a show last nite. The stove in our hut is in the center so we did some moving of furniture to get lots of space around the fire. We named our plane “BOA” but it doesn’t look like we get to fly our own so we are a little disappointed. We do lots of walking. Its probably a good thing, because it keeps us in shape. We cut our own wood. It is hard wood something like hickory and splits like oak. I bought me a pair of high shoes. They are grain leather and some higher than regular high shoes. Cost 1 lb.-5 shillings-6 pence or $5.10. Also got some heavy ribbed wool socks for 45¢. They are olive green & nice looking. I sent that film roll in to get developed.
            Went to chapel this morning. Our chaplain came over with us from Godman Field. We have services in the lecture hall and of course it isn’t heated so we leave our coats and gloves on. The melodian is a portable model and can be folded and carried like a suitcase. Had fried chicken for dinner. Our chow is better than ordinary army chow because we get combat rations. Once in awhile we even get fried eggs. Since we had a little time off after dinner we went out to the woodpile and cut some wood. Have a good 6 ft, cross-cut saw and cut blocks off of stove length. Good exercise! The last letter I have is Feb 15 and it doesn’t sound like you made a very close guess as to where I was going. Have gotten two or three letters from Chris & Jo. Also some from Aunt Hattie, Aunt Jessie, also a birthday card from Mrs. H.H. Cowell of Mite Society.
            Incidentally, I’m in the 9th Air Force so you can read it in the paper if we do anything spectacular. Ha! Also got a letter from Rev. Elliot. Also got one of your V-mail letters written Jan 15. It had an airmail stamp on it & came without being photographed. This letter is disjointed because I’m re-reading & answering your letters that were here when I came. Incidentally, I think some V-mail I sent may go as a regular letter so am sending airmail now. Sounds like your hens are laying good. These bomb trailers would surely make good ones to haul feed on. Suppose Chris and Jo are moving. How are my letters from here being censored? I have to censor some enlisted men’s mail so am wondering how my own are doing. Karen must be growing up fast. I don’t think the cookies will follow me over.
            Most of the local farmers, men & boys, wear gum boots. We burn wood with the coke and use the coke over & over until there is nothing left but wood ashes & few clinkers. Keep this since I’m writing both Marvel Lee & Arlan.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Got to our destination

February 20-24, 1944

                                                            Feb 20
Dear Folks:
            Well, finally got to our destination. The wind’s howling over our hut to-nite and we are sitting by a coal stove about the size of a 5 gallon can. We live in a “Nissen” hut which looks like an inverted half-cylinder. It is tight so even though we can’t heat it, it isn’t so bad. The coal is rationed to a small three shovels a day and it is coke at that and hard to start. We can only have a fire from 4:30 P.M. on until bedtime. We shave by putting a canteen cup of water on the stove to heat it. The officers mess is a nice long walk from the “Canary Cottage” (our hut) and it also contains the showers.
            The radio really comes in handy. We hear all the best American programs thru a re-broadcast over here. Some of the best music comes from German stations. If they only knew how they were lifting our morale! The current here is 230 v. so have the radio in series with a light bulb. The chow is good and served cafeteria style. We get the modern eggs instead of the old ones you have to crack (Bob Hope)
            Man, did I get a load of mail! Didn’t get the cake or cookies. Suppose they’re at Fort Knox. Was surprised to hear of Uncle Chris’ death. Got several birthday cards. Hope you are over your flu by now. Our sunshine days are over I guess since the sun rarely shines.
            While I think of it, could you send me some good vitamin pills? What we need is a sun lamp but the restrictions on over seas packages is 36 in. over all (total length, width and thickness) and 5 lbs. Send them along with some cookies, if possible, and show this paragraph to the mail clerk when you mail it. Wrap it strong. That sunshine got me over my flu in a hurry. Keep sending me the “Men in Service” column. The mail service from here should be good. My mail probably won’t leave England for 10 days for security reasons. Where were some of your guesses as to where I was going? Got my winter underwear on now. Airmail & V-mail get here about same, I believe. I like V-mail fine & if it isn’t more trouble keep sending it. Don’t send this to Marvel Lee & Arlan since I’m writing to them. The last letter I had is Feb. 7 — less than 2 weeks coming by airmail. The picture is of honey bears.
            Was just interrupted by an air raid which looks & sounds for all the world like a big line storm.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Note the new APO #638

                        Note: A.P.O. 638                                    Feb. 24
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Got to our destination and surely did have a stack of mail. The last letter I got from you told about the rats getting the lost cake. We can have cookies sent but you have to show the post master our request and box cannot be larger than 36 inches overall (sum of length, width & height). I wrote the folks for some cookies so you needn’t bother.
            My radio is surely nice. The current here is 230v so we put the radio in series with a light bulb to get 110v. We get all the big programs from the States thru a re-broadcast. English stations also have good music. A large percent of music heard from the continent is classical — waltzes, and played by string orchestras. Some German stations put out the latest American music mixed in with propaganda.
            The land is gently rolling, about like Clay county and main crop here seems to be wheat. Most work is done by tractors, and horses are big draft horses with long hair below the knee. Haven’t see the cows yet. Could you buy a photography magazine at a newstand and see if you can send east for some 620 film? We can take lots of pictures over here. Keep this letter since I wrote both Arlan & the folks. V-mail is okay Don’t know whether V-mail or Airmail is fastest yet.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Arrived in England

February 19, 1944

Dear Folks:
            How do you like this V-mail. Send me some sometime. We Finally arrived in England and it seems like getting back to civilization. Even though everybody speaks English it doesn’t mean you can always understand it.
            We finally got some “good” weather — you should see what a “good” day is here — and got here without incident. Its about 40° outside and a good brisk wind. The hotel we are staying at to-nite has no heat and no hot water. That is a matter of course it seems. This isn’t our station so don’t [know] what it will be like. Of course everybody drives on the wrong side of the street. The streets are just wide enough for 2 cars. Think I’ll have to get out that winter underwear. The grass is green here but I don’t see how it does it. I here you had a blizzard. Shouldn’t stay cold for long afterwards, however. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Weather holding us up

February 13, 1944

                                                            Feb. 13
Dear Folks:
            Still in the same place. Weather is holding us up. I ran into a bombadier that was in Bks. 1700 in S.A. He got his commission in June and is now in a B-17.
            Several crews going thru here had bought monkeys in South America and had to leave them here so they built a large cage and put them all to-gether. The nites are too cold, however, and they are dying one by one. One of the pets is a Honey Bear which I told you about before. It surely likes candy.
            To watch the natives you would think them industrious because they walk at a sort of dog-trot. Industry isn’t apparent in their dress, however.
            To get breakfast we have to get up by 6:30 and it is just getting light then. So far, I’ve been waking up just in time. Breakfast is the best meal they have — either fried eggs & pork, hot cakes & sausage or French toast & pork. I imagine the post saves a lot of money by having breakfast so early.
            We pass the time by working around the plane or laying in the sun & reading. Its always a question whether to take a shower in the morning when the water is hot and the air is cold or wait until evening when it is visa versa. This morning we moved to another tent where another crew was that we knew. This tent has an electric light. Before we used candles. After moving we all went to chapel. It too has a melodian.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Got a haircut & shampoo for 48¢ U.S. Toilet paper is rationed.

 

 

In a cooler climate

February 5, 1944

                                                            Feb. 5
Dear Folks:
            Well, we are in a cooler climate again. North Africa now and the Atlas Mountains south of here show up white under a coat of snow. The weather is very moderate, however. It gets up to 70° every afternoon and goes down to about 45° every nite. This is apparently the dry season. Everything is covered with red dust but there are lots of tropical plants and trees around including a large olive grove in which we are camped. What a garden could be made out of this place with some modern machinery and some irrigation dams! The is a large spring right here in the grove.
            We live in tents so have 5 thicknesses of blankets over us at night — 2 blankets doubled and one single. Sleep on canvas cots but have a big straw tick under us. Song birds must winter here because the trees are full of them! Can buy all the fruit juice we want at the PX. All other items are rationed.
            We all went to town the other day for sight seeing and to “cheat the natives”. Ha! These Arabs are the best “horse” traders in the world. They peddle their wares on the streets and have brass and silver trinkets and camel skin leather goods with all kinds of designs and dyed colors. They start with a price 6 times too high then ask you for your “last price, last price?” I got a knife for $2 which was worth about $1. The native buildings are mud adobe. The transportation is horse and donkey or bicycle. The French buses are charcoal burners.
            Was walking by Operations and saw a fellow jump on a bicycle. He had dark glasses on and I wasn’t sure who he was, but I called out “Warren” and sure enough it was Warren Smith. He said he might get home in the near future. He is in the Air Transport Command. How did Ground Hog Day come out?
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Have a fair sun tan again.

 

 

Giddy-giddy good

January 30, 1944

                                                            Jan. 30
Dear Folks:
            I sent Marvel Lee a letter from here and you may have it by now but I’m still in west Africa. Three of us of our crew went to chapel this morning. The chaplain is a captain. For music there was a melodian.
            There is a steady wind from one direction and the temperature runs from 65° to 80°. We went to the beach yesterday. Took a dip in the ocean and hunted for sea shells along the beach. The sand is white and water was pretty cool.
            Went thru a native town on the way to the beach. Living conditions are pretty primitive. Many natives (negroes) wear long kimonos that are sleeveless and split up the sides to knee height. They all wear necklaces, bracelets and arm bands with charms on them called “giddy-giddy”. Quote: “Giddy-giddy good. Get knife in belly, no die. Go to boom-boom (war), no die. Go way out on water, no die if have giddy-giddy. White man good. American, plenty good.” Unquote. They are all very superstitious (spl?).
            The food is G. I. but good. Guess thats all now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
The note is worth 10¢
Notice where is was made.

 

 

Now in Africa

January 28, 1944

                                                            Jan 28
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Am now in Africa. There is some malaria here so we take all kinds of precautions. Rub on mosquito repellants, spray the plane and under the bed net, sleep under a net and wear leggings to keep the mosquitoes off our ankles.
            The natives here are so black they don’t even shine. They speak French and English. The country is open around here but has a few of the damdest trees you ever saw. They are short and knarled with no leaves and big thick branches and a trunk about 10 ft. thru. They have no bark and are the color of stone so that from a little distance they look like petrified trees. There are birds here that look and sound like crows only they have white breasts.
            The natives were having a “war” dance the other nite and were beating their tom-toms. They carry everything on their heads and walk at a dog trot to keep it balanced.
            That is about all I can say. I won’t get any mail until we arrive at our destination. Send this home or to Arlan.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. The 5 Franc notes are worth 10¢ a piece.

[in his mother’s handwriting] John left U.S.A. the 10th of Jan should get located soon.

 

 

Miles & miles of solid trees

January 24, 1944

                                                            Jan 24
Dear Folks:
            We crossed the equator and are now in Brasil. Flew over some pretty dense jungle. Miles & miles of solid trees. The country around here is dry and sandy like west Texas so am right at home. The weather is very nice and I am getting a sun tan. The natives here are friendly. They are small and brown skinned. They are very short waisted and have short necks.
            The barracks here are open and there is also an open air theater. We get lots of fruit — bananas, oranges and pineapples and fruit juices. I sent a cable gram (60¢) which I hope you got. Can’t think of any thing else so will close.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. The dollar bill is worth about 80¢ and Brasilian is worth 25¢

 

 

Eleanor and Oscar

January 18, 1944

                                                            Jan. 18
Dear Folks:
            Still here. We went to [censored] to-day. The population is largely negro and speak English. By our standards things are filthy but they seem content with it. The kids follow us around in bunches asking for pennies. The whites and many negroes ride bicycles.
            We rented bicycles for 12¢ an hour and rode around the town. There are also some small English cars which looked like a cross between an Austin and a Ford. The steering gear is on the right and all traffic is on the left. They also drive some miniature donkeys which are about the size of a 4 months old calf. They are light grey in color.
            The kids all say “Hi, Joe. Got a penny?”
            The ants are plenty thick here. All native houses and the barracks on the post are built on stilts. The jungle comes right up to the edge of the field and it is impossible to walk thru it. There are birds and animals here that I have never heard of. Some of the G.I.s on the field have the animals for pets. Several have “Spider” monkeys which are about the size of a cat and have a fuzzy tail 18″ long. The boys tie strings around the monkeys middle and carry it on their shoulders. About the cutest one is the Honey bear. It is brown and about twice as large as a cat. It has a long nose like a razor-back hog and lives on insects. They are also very fond of candy and will dig it out of your pocket. The boys have a pair of them in the hangar and they have the run of the place. Their names are Eleanor and Oscar.
            There is some hard wood in the jungle that won’t even float. Guess thats all for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
How long did this take to get thru?

 

 

South America

January 14, 1944

                                                            Jan. 14
Dear Folks:
            Well, we are out of U.S.A. — South America for a [censored] location It is strictly tropical here. Have been taking atabrine (quinine sub.) since leaving U.S. We don’t wait for symptoms of malaria to show up but take the atabrine every day. The barracks are open all around and screened. The humidity is pretty high and we are back to summer kakis. We can get about any of necessities in the P.X. They have no hot water for showers but water is about 60°.
            They all drive on the wrong side of the street! We were first acquainted with the fact when riding in a truck. We were going around a sharp curve when –zoom– another truck comes at us and passes on our right side. They say the fishing is a sporting proposition here — [censored]. Half the time you get the fish into the boat and take him home and eat him. The rest of the time the fish gets you into the water & eats you.
            Navigation was made simple by a colonel this afternoon. He was using a map showing one half land & other half water. He said you couldn’t miss because the ocean was so big you couldn’t help but see it and the continent was so big you couldn’t miss it!
            Pass this on to Marvel Lee. We probably won’t be here long. Suppose Arlan is located and becoming G. I.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Still here

January 8, 1944

                                                            Jan. 8
Dear Folks:
            We are still here. Have been trying to leave every day since Wednesday but some little thing would show up on the ship that would have to be corrected and so it went until Sat. When we were all set to go yesterday it started raining. It has stopped this morning so we may get away.
            I met a man here that I hadn’t seen since 1939. He was standing in the mess hall and I remembered his face and name, McLaughlin but couldn’t remember where I saw him before. We got to talking and found out we had been in Prof. Cardwell’s Physics class in 1938. He is a captain and bombadier. In a show the other nite they flashed on a “Community Sing” reel which consists of words of songs on the screen with music and the audience is supposed to sing. Then it would designate the boys to sing one line and the girls the next so the G.I.s sang the “girls” lines in falsetto. When a picture of Frank Sinatra was shown they screamed in falsetto.
            Had a touch of the flu. Since we were waiting for the plane we had nothing to do so I stayed in most of the time and am O.K. now. Horridge has been telling his wife goodbye every day and then calls her up in the afternoon to say he’ll be home that evening.
            I won’t get any mail until we get over. I don’t suppose they’ve sent you my A.P.O. number yet. Did you read the article in Jan. R. Digest about the Ascension Island? Well, things are kinda slow around here so guess that’s all for now
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Got the oatmeal cookies

January 1, 1944

                                                            Jan. 1
Dear Folks:
            Back at Savannah. Were supposed to come down yesterday but had some trouble getting away and the weather closed in before we could clear it up. Carson’s & ours was the only 2 crews that didn’t get off so we spent new years eve in a show and went to bed at 10. The rest of the squadron had moved out so the place was pretty empty last nite.
            I’m running into a few of others I knew back at Lubbock. The B.O.Q. here is nice & has steam heat which would have done a lot more good up at Godman. It gets cool at nites here but very moderate in the daytime & air is not full of soot & smoke.
            Say, you’re cooking is getting a reputation! I got the oatmeal cookies at Godman but didn’t open them until I got here. After everyone had one apiece they about mobbed me to get the rest. Whoever made those better keep the receipe and start some more this way. We are on eastern time here. Won’t be here long enough to unpack. Have the radio out, though. I’m carrying it in the same box you sent it in, Arlan.
            Tuesday. Had another inspection of equipment yesterday. Also was issued a .45 automatic and a trench knife & flashlight. Also an Elgin watch with sweep-second hand.
            I made a $100 monthly allotment from my pay to either you or Marvel Lee; I can’t remember which so if you get a check the first part of February put it in bonds for me. It seems its hard to send money back from abroad. You should get that card with an A.P.O. number soon and that will be my address.
            Marvel Lee said a cat went to Fred’s. Which one? Did you get the trunk & key? Guess thats all for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

                                                            Jan. 1
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Back at Savannah. Were supposed to come down yesterday but had some trouble getting off and the weather closed in before we could clear it up. Another crew and ours didn’t get off that afternoon so we spent new years eve in a show at Fort Knox and went to bed at 10. The rest of the squadron had moved out so the place was pretty empty that night.
            I’m running into some of the others I knew at Lubbock. One of them was Landsdowne from Wichita. I stayed in his home that nite in Wichita on the way home from Lubbock. The B.O.Q. here is nice & has steam heat which would have done a lot more good up at Godman. It gets cool nites but very moderate during the day & air is not full of soot & smoke.
            Whoever cooked the oatmeal cookies did a good job. I got them at Godman but didn’t open them until I got here. After everyone had one apiece they about mobbed me to get the rest. Could use some more of that receipe.
            Tuesday. We are on eastern time here. Won’t be here long enough to unpack. Had another inspection of equipment yesterday. Also was issued a .45 automatic, trench knife, flashlight, and Elgin watch with sweep-second hand.
            How are you making out with you’re car? I made a $100 monthly allotment from my pay to either you or the folks; I can’t remember which. So if you get a check the first part of February, put it in bonds for me. It seems its hard to send money back from abroad. You should get a card soon with an A.P.O. number on it and that will be my address. I will send you a copy of my Power of Attorney and you should register it at the county clerk’s office.
            Thanks for the note book. Do you have Arlan’s “C” card for gas? Doing my own laundry again.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Lot of “brass hats”

December 29, 1943

                                                            Dec 29
Dear Folks:
            Got back to Godman this afternoon. We left Tampa Monday morning and went to Savanah, Ga. where the major had some business. The weather got bad again so we couldn’t leave there until to-day.
            We will be stationed at Savanah for awhile and then go across. Right now it looks like I’ll fly over but can’t tell yet. Our new ships will be flown over but there are a lot of “brass hats” who want to fly over too so they go as co-pilots and the regular co-pilots ride the boat.
            We had a penthouse on a hotel in Savanah while there. There were 3 rooms with 2 single beds & bath and a large sitting room and small kitchen. All furnished with modern furniture. Afraid we will live at the field while stationed there, however.
            Right now, there are 4 or 5 fellows in this B.O.Q. [Bachelor Officer Quarters] who have just gotten short haircuts like a German general. They call each other “Schultz”, talk with a German accent, and wear half-dollars for monocles. More fun!
            Got your letters to-day. So you’re a G. I. now, doc! No, you had better not send me the Times since you could write it in a letter & would get thru better. Also got Karen’s picture and it was very good.
            Had enough snow here to cover the ground. We got lots of sleep on the little trip. Had a steak dinner in Tampa Sunday evening at Lt. Watkinson’s home. His wife had a 10 day old boy and was still in bed. Hollis’s wife had twins out in Texas a week ago so he & Mrs. Watkinson got to discussing the subject pretty thoroughly. I took it all in without comment so if you want to know anything about it let me know. I think even Lt. Watkinson learned something by listening that evening. One of Hollis twins died & he named his ship “Laura Ann” after the other one.
            Thanks for razor blades. Will send my footlocker to-morrow. Arlan, you might be able to use it later.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

What a day!

December 25, 1943

                                                            Dec. 25
Dear Folks:
            8 P.M. and what a day! Its warm down here and doesn’t seem much like Christmas weather. We left Godman yesterday about 4 P.M. to bring a major and some equipment down here. The weather was supposed to be good all the way down but the ceiling got lower as we went along and of course it was getting dark. Our radio wasn’t very good and by the time we were supposed to be over Tampa we were flying at 1500 ft. and couldn’t see a thing. We finally picked up a beam and rode it to Cross City, Fla. and landed with 40 min. gas left. We were lost and really sweating so that field looked pretty good. We spent the rest of the nite there and didn’t get up until 1 P.M. to-day. Had Christmas dinner at the officers club at Cross City. Good turkey! The major came down here by bus last nite from Cross City. We took off from there about 4 and got here at 5 P.M.
            Since I was here last this field has been changed over to B-17s. We will pick up the major and a lieutenant and return to Godman to-morrow. Four of us got a hotel room here in Tampa, Lt. Hollis, the pilot, Lt. Hawkins, navigator, Sgt. Kromm, engineer, & myself.
            Lt. Hollis didn’t have a co-pilot so I volunteered for this trip. Like most 1st pilots in our outfit he has about 400 hrs. in the B-26. The other nite I was up with him and one engine went bad so he made a single engine landing.
            Sunday. Hollis, Hawkins & I went to Presbyterian church here in Tampa. May have to stay here awhile on account of weather. Got a big box of candy from Marvel Lee.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Haven’t sent the foot locker yet but think we will get to modification center this week. Haven’t heard from Arlan yet.

 

 

Got some candy

December 19, 1943

                                                            Dec. 19
Dear Folks:
            Its 6 P.M. and just got back from Florence, S.C. We went down this morning to pick up some enlisted men. Weather has been clear and cold this last week. We had just a little snow which is all gone now. Saw very little snow east of here. It got down to 5° below here. Got a card from Wright and he said it was 15° below back there.
            Thanks for the Christmas presents. Got the ring and braclet and razor blades. Both ring and braclet are a good fit. The ring feels like wearing a chunk of lead. Got some candy and handkerchiefs from Chris & Jo, a box of cookies from Aunt Hattie. Got cards from Aunt Jessie, Roscoe R., Henry Willmans, Fred & Margaret, Glen D., Ernest Fullertons, Oliver Batmans, Aunt Lou & Cora.
            My roommate got transferred to pilot training. That’s the second roommate I’ve lost that way. Ballard already had bombadiers wings and navigators wings. Anything to keep from going over seas. Ha! The combat crews are moving to a new base soon and we will get our mail thru our A.P.O. number so you may get a card with that on it. We will be there a month or two and our mail will be censored. Also restricted to the post, we are told. We got issued a good footlocker so I will send my own home this week with surplus junk.
            Had another show down inspection. This time we had to lug the stuff up to the hangar and spread it out while we were in our best clothes.
            Does your tractor burn gas or tractor fuel? Suppose Arlan, you’re home now. No, I didn’t have the flu. No, I don’t need a sweater. “Life” this week shows some vapor trails behind planes. In damp weather we see them behind the B-26 and it looks like a long streamer tied on each wing tip. Good programs on radio to-nite. Merry Christmas!
                                                            John

 

 

Got our new plane

December 12, 1943

                                                            Dec 12.
Dear Folks:
            Sat. nite. Just got back from the show and have the radio on. It has been raining lightly ever since last Monday so haven’t flown any. Have been getting lots of lectures and ground school. We get the benefit of lectures from men that have seen combat. Right now we have a refinement in the system of gunnery that has come back from combat and it sounds pretty good.
            Just found out last week that our tail gunner is from Junction City. He is an enlisted man, a sargeant, and doesn’t say much so I didn’t know until now where he was from. We also got our new plane last week. Its brand new and maybe you think we’re not touchy about it! No one but the crew can get within 100 ft. of it and we keep it locked all the time. Of course we will have to check it from end to end and get everything to suit us. We have a good crew chief who is very careful about details. A crew chief is in charge of the ground crew. There is a ground crew (for maintenance) for each ship as well as a combat crew for each plane. We also have to find a new for the ship.
            Sunday. Went up to the line this morning to watch the crew chief “pre-flight” the new ship then went to chapel. Last nite after coming home from the show, Lt. Quick and I went to the officers mess next door to get coffee and sandwiches. When we were about half thru eating something plugged the chimney up. The “good” coal we use had a nice smoke screen layed down in the mess hall in short order. We gulped the coffee and made for the door. This afternoon I went along as passenger on a “ship bombing” mission and for the first time in my life got air-sick. I was riding in the tail and wasn’t used to the roughness.
            Got Jo’s box Thurs. It included green fig cookies, home made cookies, and 2 white handkerchiefs. Wind is turned to north and blowing hard to-nite. I’m writing this at the dispensary since I’m O.D. to-nite and am duty until 12 P.M.
            (inside of Christmas card)

                                                            [no card]

 

 

Lt. Horridge

December 5, 1943

                                                            5 Dec.
Dear Folks:
            Weather here has been nice last week except for 3 days of smoke fog. At 2000 ft. we couldn’t see the field after 2 mile away. Our crew will be doing quite a lot of flying for a few weeks now since we are behind some of the other crews in time. The squadron is getting new ships in and each crew will have their own ship. Ours hasn’t come in yet. Lt. Horridge, our first-pilot, is 6′-4″ tall, dark hair and eyes. He is married and has a baby. He is very quiet and only talks when necessary which is O.K. by me. He is a good pilot and has been in the Army for 9 years, including West Point.
            Ballard, my roommate is married also but his wife is in Louisiana. He got an 8 day leave and went home yesterday. He has his car, ’41 Ford coupe, up here with him.
            Got the radio from Arlan last Monday and am using it every evening. I hear the ceiling on corn has been raised 9¢. How will that effect the price of corn out there?
            We have had an epidemic of stomach flu so they called PT off for awhile. I got more shots last week, 3 in one arm and 2 in the other. The only trouble I had was returning salutes.
            Did Wright put a motor on an old meat grinder or buy a new one? I think the tractor lites would be worth the price. Might use them only 3 or 4 times a year but really need them when you want them. Can’t you get rubber put on the front so you could run on highway? Sounds like Chris’ new place is pretty nice. You don’t need to put a number on the bracelet.
            Got paid last week. Got extra $75 for flight pay for Oct. Use it if you want or buy bonds. Can you get me about 10 boxes of “Pal” razor blades? May have to buy them one at a time. Also would like a “Vick’s” inhaler. Don’t get any other kind if they’re out. Just got a letter from Jo and a card from Fred & Margerite.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

More shots… More fun!

November 28, 1943

                                                            Nov 28
Dear Folks:
            Our men got back from the tour on Wed. I haven’t flown for about 2 weeks, but neither have the rest of the co-pilots. I went Tues. nite with the basket ball team of our squadron to see the game between Bowman Field and us. The game was played at Bowman Field and we won: 36-30. Bowman Field is right in the city of Louisville. They train glider pilots there, also Air Evacuation nurses.
            We are getting more shots so everybody has sore arms. I started a series on both cholera and typhus soon after I got here. I had just finished them and a new directive came out that everybody in an outfit has to have their shot records dated at the same time. That date was yesterday to I have to start over with tetanus, typhoid, small pox, typhis, cholera, and yellow fever. I think the army has a surplus of serum. More fun! The enlisted men had a show down inspection of equipment Sat. We officers had to do the checking. There will be another one for us on Tues. evening.
            I have a new room mate, 2nd Lt. Jim Ballard from N.C. He is a navigator-bombadier. Has 6 pair of low-cut shoes.
            The pilots have to take their turn at running the bomb sight on the bomb trainer in order to know something about what the bombadier has to do. The bomb sight is the same as the one used on the planes. Berlin surely got plastered.
            Where is Chris getting the welding lessons and on what type of welder? No, didn’t have the fleece lined clothes with us when we came back from Myrtle Beach. I wrote Aunt Hattie last week.
                                    Guess thats all
                                                Yours truly,
                                                            John

 

 

Assigned to crews

November 20, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                            Nov. 20
            Thanks for the cookies. They got here in good shape on Thursday. Your letters get here in 2 days. The letters I mail must take a while to get to the regular post office.
            Most of the old timers in this squadron are away on a demonstration tour and took the ships with them so we co-pilots have been going to school last week. Among other things, I’ve been working with the bombadier in my crew on a bomb trainer. It is the equivalent of the link trainer for pilots and a pilot & bombadier work to-gether on the same machine.
            We have been assigned to crews for the present, at least. My pilot is a 1st Lt. and graduate of West Point. My room mate, 2nd Lt. Lee, got his orders to report to classification center for air crew training. He is an armament officer here. He’s married and lives in town so I haven’t seen much of him. He just has a bed in my room for records sake. Thats the way they handle all married officers and it gives them a place to keep equipment.
            Our income tax is deferred until after the war. No I haven’t seen any nuts. Got a letter from Jo. Aunt Alma’s letters “shows to go you” that you have to be careful what you read in the mail.
            Have had nice weather all last week. Had the day off to-day and went to chapel. Our chaplain is being transferred. He has a real personality. Wears G. I. shoes and field jacket and comes around on the line to see what we do. He rode the bomb trainer with Braverman (my bombadier) and I the other day. He even wears a sloppy hat (like the one I wore at home without the wire band in it) which is quite a concession for ground officers.
            Speaking of planes in a dog and cat race, thats what we call a “rat race”. I don’t have any address for the ring but made no down payment so its their worry.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Haven’t had a day off

November 14, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                            Nov. 14
            Got back to Godman on the 10th. We really got cold coming back. There had been some snow here but none left when we got back. Coming back it was a clear sky east of the mountains but west it was a solid layer of clouds below. We were at 9000′ and the mountains appeared to be a dam holding the clouds back like so much water. The peaks had snow on them.
            My mail caught up with me on the 11th. They loaded our mail in a plane and were going to bring it to us at Myrtle Beach but the plane got as far as Atlanta and had engine trouble and finally got back here a day after we did — so got all the mail written after Oct. 28 in one bunch. Also got the magazine and several bunches of Dispatches. See where Jim Mollynearn [sp?] died. Thot he died a long time ago. I don’t know whether Greensboro is near Myrtle Beach or not. Hope Rube’s operations did him some good. Got a letter from Josephine.
            Has been freezing ice here every nite. Spent some more time on the rifle range with sub-machine gun. Haven’t been to Louisville since the night I got here. It takes 2 hrs. to get there one way and we have a bed check every nite at 12. Haven’t had a day off since getting here. Schedule runs 7 days a week. We have a few free hours at a time but usually spend it sitting in Operations building to find out what we do next.
            I got grape fruit juice for breakfast. Better give the church $20 of the money and use the rest for a down payment on a tractor — Christmas! I can buy 50% wool winter underwear, shirt & drawers, for $2.73 at quartermaster. Do you want any? Did my class ring ever come from Lubbock? Send it along when it comes. Take a look at it I think it will be $16.00 C.O.D. I had just about forgotten it. Keep the radio until you get a tube.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Gunnery practice

November 7, 1943

                                                            Nov. 7
Dear Folks:
            On the move again. Flew down here to Myrtle Beach, S.C. Monday for 10 days of gunnery. Living in typical G.I. style here. Have barracks and eat out of mess kits which we wash ourselves when thru. The barracks are camaflouged by scattering them among the pine trees which seem to cover this section of the coast. Can’t write too much of what we do but do most of our flying over the water for a safe background for gunnery practice. We wear yellow life preservers. The pilot and co-pilot don’t do any shooting on the plane but rest of crew does. I’m learning to take apart and clean the 50 caliber machine gun. Seems good to get my hands greasy again.
            Landed the plane myself on Thurs. for first time. The target is white cloth and since the turret, tail, and rest of the guns fire at the same target we dip the ammunition in different color paints for the different guns. When the painted slug goes thru the cloth it leaves a little paint around the edge of the hole and we can tell how each gunner is doing. We all get some practice with the .30 caliber carbine, sub-machine gun, and .45 pistol as well as skeet shooting with 12 gauge shotguns. It would make some hunters sick to see the amount of shot gun shells we use. They’re not wasted however and thats the reasons they’re hard to buy.
            We were grouped as a crew and the same crew stages to-gether while here at Myrtle Beach. Two crews at a time go to the rifle range and the one with the lowest score buys the ice cream. The temperature surely varies here. It has warmed up 20° overnight for last 2 nites. The town of Myrtle Beach is just a wide space in the road. Did my class ring ever come from Lubbock? Will be going back to Ky. about Weds.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. Tell Marvel Lee a gold bracelet with pilot wings will be fine. Forgot to tell her until her letter was sealed.

 

 

Everything is black with soot

October 31, 1943

                                                            Oct. 31
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Got back here Wed. morning and more of less settled again. Didn’t do much flying until to-day when I put in 3.5 hours in practice bombing. The boys in 573 sqd. got back to day from manuevers which was what I missed when I went to MacDill for the week. Jenson is in 573 and had a pretty good time on maneuvers. It included camping out in the pup tent and sleeping in a sleeping bag. He says the bags are really warm.
            For ground school we take code and “aircraft recognition”. Got paid last week but hadn’t done any flying before 20th so didn’t get flight pay — $75. Will get it next week as extra $75.
            Had a visiting squadron of P-47s (“Life” cover this week) for a few days and they surely bat the breeze when they go past. The B-26 has the same engine but twice as many.
            Had a shown down inspection Sat. The supply officer had a long list of equipment that we had to have and the inspection was to see that we got it. Some of it I had to buy such as leggings, extra pair of G.I. shoes, and 3 pair of long winter under wear.
            My room mate is 2nd Lt. Lee, an armament officer. He has put in his application for flight training. Our “house boy”, a private, is thinking about joining the cadets.
            This place is heated by soft coal and everything is black with soot. The private has to fire the furnace so barracks is cold when we get up. Hard Luck! Mess hall, orderly room, flight building, etc. are heated by Round Oak stoves and fired by any one concerned. Have hot water in barracks once a day usually at nite and when it rains we slog around in the mud. Just like living on a farm! Better than “white collar” inspections and no-body checks for dust around here.
            Closest town is Louisville — 30 mi. We are right beside Fort Knox. B-26 has 2 engines. No, I don’t need any more nail polish or handkerchiefs.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Sea gulls, squirrels, pigeons

October 24, 1943

                                                            Oct 24
Dear Folks:
            Finished the ground school yesterday and now waiting for orders to return to Godman. This traveling under orders is quite renumerative. I got $91 to get to Godman Field and I figured it cost about $45 — baggage included. Then I got $53 for coming down here and it cost about $12.
            MacDill Field is quite old and well established — even have us saluting other 2nd Lts. here. Up at Godman we didn’t salute anything below a colonel. The beach of Tampa Bay is about 300 yds. from my barracks. There is a dock on the beach and a ferry boat that runs to the city of Tampa across the bay. Its free to service men. There is always a mob of sea gulls around the back and they like peanuts tossed in the air for them to catch on the wing. There is quite a ship yard at Tampa that builds cement boats. They look like ordinary freighters but made of cement.
            Jenson and I went to the chapel this morning. There is a nice officers club here but the food is plenty high. The weather was cool when we arrived but that was unusual, I guess, and so now we are back in kaki.
            Jenson and I rode the ferry to Tampa and back this afternoon. Nice salty smell to the air. They have a grey squirrel down here instead of the red ones up there. They have a dark silver-grey fur and are a little smaller than the red ones. On the campus of the college in town the squirrels and pigeons are regular pets. Tampa has some benches for the public on the streets and some open air theaters otherwise just like any other town. The cars in Florida have license plates only in back and upper half of headlight lens is painted black for dim-outs. Had 15 min. black out other nite.
            Had a slight cold last week but tablets stopped it
            Bought a short coat at Godman, sort of a mackinaw, olive drab, $30
            If you got the radio fixed you might mail it to Godman. Take the back loose and stuff some paper in for packing and try putting radio in a paste board box and pack it on all sides with excelsor and mail it or express it. Express office is just across the tracks from my barracks. Don’t insure it.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

On the train

October 17, 1943

                                                            Oct 17
Dear Folks:
            1 P.M. Eastern time and am somewhere in the middle of Georgia. Am writing this on the train so you may have to de-code it. This is a Pullman. Were supposed to fly to Tampa, Florida but the weather was bad so they put us on the train. Just stopped in Macon, Ga. wherever that is.
            See pine trees, shacks, mules, cotton, corn, darkies, and red clay. We are going to MacDill Field near Tampa for a weeks training in the workings of the B-26. The outfit we are in at Godman Field is a tactical unit and we new men go in as co-pilots. While we new men are at MacDill Field the rest of the outfit will be out on maneuvers and living in pup tents and eating out of mess kits.
            Mon. Morning. Just got into Tampa at 7 A.M. — 37 hours on the train to 5 hrs. it would have taken on the plane. Haven’t been on to the field yet & am sending this from the station. Rather cool here this morning. All for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. Won’t have an address here but note the small change in the one I gave you before.

 

 

Kentucky

October 14, 1943

                                                            Oct. 14
Dear Folks:
            Got to Louisville about 5:30 to-day. Sat on a pile of baggage from Kansas City to St. Louis but had a seat the rest of the way. From Evansville to here sat with a registered nurse that had just joined the Air Evacuation branch of the Air Corp. She had been married just 5 days to a man in the ground force of this air corp. He was stationed in New Orleans and she was to be at Greensburough, N.C. Some family.
            Kentucky so far is pretty hilly and covered with trees that are turning all shades of colors now. Will stay here to nite and go over to the field on a bus to-morrow morning.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Lasted exactly 65 seconds

September 22, 1943

                                                            Sept 22
Dear Folks:
            Am writing this at San Antonio. Ten men from our flight came down to go thru the high altitude chamber that I went thru when here before. The rest of the flight will come later. Left Lubbock at 9 A.M. yesterday and got here about 12, landing at Kelly Field which is right beside Pre-flight here.
            This time we went to 30,000 ft. in the chamber and stayed there 45 min. while practicing the use of oxygen equipment. To get the oxygen we wore a tight fitting mask over nose and mouth and it was connected by a flexible tube to a pipe from the “plane’s” oxygen tank. In order to walk around in the “plane” the mask had to be disconnected from the pipe and connected to a portable bottle which snapped onto our belts. After doing this awhile we went on up to 38,000 ft. While up there 3 of us volunteered to take our oxygen tubes loose to demonstrate the effect of no oxygen. I lasted exactly 65 seconds. Things just started to fade out then after the observer turned on the oxygen and I got 3 breathes everything snapped back into place and I didn’t remember passing out at all.
            There has been lots of changes made here at pre-flight. The upper class system has been abolished and now the upper and lower class live at different sides of the camp. The summer uniform here has been kaki shirts and shorts. Those shorts are really comical looking. They wouldn’t look so bad if they were short but they are pants that have been cut off just above the knee. Stayed in a barracks here last nite and couldn’t get a pass to go to town.
            Sunday. We left Kelly Field at 2:30 Wed afternoon and got back here about five. Then put in 3 hours of night time that night. Collected my parachute and flying clothes last week — all brand new. Suppose you had a busy week last week. Hope you’re feeling O.K. again, Jo. Have a meeting this morning at 10 and flying to-nite so won’t get to church. We did some skeet shooting on the gun range here, using 12 gauge shotguns.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Won’t know about leave until Oct 2 or 3 which is after graduation. If I get one I’ll come up thru Hutchinson. Will phone when I know (collect!).

Sent announcements to Dr. Olsen, Aunt Hattie, Aunt Nellie.

 

 

Flying togs

September 18, 1943

                                                            Sept. 18
Dear Folks:
            Got your letter to-day. Hope Jo is still getting along alright. The $40 you’re paying for your dress is tame beside what I’m paying out — $160. I am not getting everything now, will wait to see where I’m sent. We get a $250 uniform allowance and will get the balance of what we spend for uniforms in cash. There is a rumor that we will get 10 day leaves. About 1/3 of the other class got leaves. We won’t know until we get our orders the day before graduation.
            I hear there is a hurricane in the Gulf. Corpus Christi is probably getting a blow out of it. Arlan said the white tom cat had been eating lots of rats. Mrs. Dodson had better censor her own mail before she breaks the morale of “the navy”. I’m a “flight lieutenant” for 10 days. Under a rotation system each man has to be a class officer at least once while here. I have to march our flight to mess, flight line, etc. Flying will taper off some now since we have about all the required time in and are required to fly at least 30 min. a day until graduation.
            Sunday. Went to a football game last nite between Texas Tech. and a team from this field. Tech won 26 to 19. The Tech freshman wear little green caps with their names, prefixed by “Slime”, on them.
            The M.E. church was packed this morning, even put chairs in the aisles. Have a northeast wind and some dust in the air this evening, as a result of the hurricane I suppose. Picked out our flying togs (free, courtesy Uncle Sam) leather, fleece lined jacket and pants, winter and summer helmet, leather gloves, fleece lined boots, wool sweater. The pants have zippers full length of the leg. Will give you a phone call if we get leave.
                                    Yours truly
                                                John

 

 

A regular “rat race”

September 12, 1943

                                                            Sept. 12
Dear Folks:
            Guess the weather is changing to fall weather here. Twice last week the sun set a clear as could be and about midnight a cloud came up and the wind from the north really raised a dust. They sounded the fire siren to get the enlisted men up to hold the airplanes down.
            We landed at Abilene one nite last week and stayed for about an hour. When we got there a bunch of planes from the Marfa Advanced school were landing so when we got mixed in it was a regular “rat race”. They had some of the latest pursuit ships parked on the field including several navy ships.
            Monday. Well we had a full day yesterday. We took off for Hobbs at 12:45 A.M. From there we went to Wink and then to El Paso it is barren looking country. We crossed a mountain range this side of El Paso at Guadalupe Pass. We were at 10,000 feet and the tops of the mountains on the north side of the pass looked to be level with us. Of course the pass was several thousand feet lower. The mountains have no trees and very little grass. The Rio Grande has a wide green strip on either side.
            The airport at El Paso is on a coast to coast airway, the same as Wichita, Kans., and all kinds of army and navy ships go through there. There are more mountains on the edge of El Paso. The town is not very clean and has lots of Mexicans. Some of us got passes and crossed the river into Juarez, Mex. which is about as large as El Paso. Before crossing the border we had to change all our money into U.S. $2 bills. The streets are lined with shops selling souvenirs, hand-made jewelry, leather goods, etc. Glad you got the silo full so quick. Uncle Tommy lived close to Aunt Hattie didn’t he? Send the picture to Marvel Lee since its only one I have.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
We took off from El Paso at 9:00 P.M. Sunday Evening, landed at Wink and had to stay there until 1:00 A.M. because of storms & finally got back here at 4:00 A.M. Monday.

 

 

Had a nice visit

September 4-5, 1943

                                                            Sept 4
Dear Chris and Jo:
            Have been having a little rain and cooler weather lately. It still warms up in the daytime however. We didn’t fly Tues nite because of rain and Thurs nite were supposed to go on a cross country but due to thunder storms near here we had to shoot landings and fly in formation until 3 A.M.
            Since becoming an upper classmen we fly 3 days a week in the daytime and 3 days at nite. Have reveille at 9:20 every morning.
            Got your letter to-day and sorry to hear you’re still having attacks. Arlan came out this morning and I saw him for 15 min. He stayed in town all day and we had a good visit in town this evening. He will leave for Corpus Christi in the morning. He got here Thurs. evening but couldn’t get ahold of me because of flying.
            Sunday. Were supposed to fly last night but rain put it off so we went to town instead. Went to M.E. church this morning. I tried to get some film for you but no luck. Speaking of peaches, I see they are $5.60 a bu. down here. Got a special delivery letter Monday saying Arlan would come around this way if I could be sure I could see him and if I didn’t let him know he would not come. I didn’t phone since we were night flying and didn’t know when he would come so was surprised when he phoned Fri morning.
            We have the Post band play for us every Thurs. noon during lunch. Can get over night passes for Sunday nite since being an upper classmen. Pretty nice for married men. The dog had her pups when the last class graduated and they’re out of reach under a barracks. Hope you got some rain. Yours truly, John

                                                            Sept 5
Dear Folks:
            Had a good visit with Arlan. He got here Thurs. nite but I was flying and so he didn’t get ahold of me until Fri morning when I saw him for 15 min. He stayed all day and we went to town Fri. nite. He left Sat. morning. That was the first car I had driven since being in San Antonio.
            Have been having a little rain and cooler weather lately but it still warms up in the daytime. We didn’t fly Tues nite because of rain. Thurs nite were supposed to go on a cross country but because of thunder storms near here we had to shoot landings and do formation work until 3 A.M. Sat. nite were supposed to go on 2 cross countrys but it rained again.
            Went to M.E. church this morning. Officers clothing is kinda high in price. Tried to get some film but no luck. Peaches are $5.60 a bu. down here. Arlan said you were filling silo. I got the special delivery letter Monday but didn’t phone because of night flying and uncertainty of when Arlan would get here. Was surprised when he phoned Fri morning.
            We have the Post band play for us every Thurs. during lunch. Can get over-night passes for Sunday nite since being upper class man. Pretty nice for married men. The dog had her pups when the last class graduated. They’re under a barracks where no one can reach them. Had our pictures taken for class book.
                                    Yours truly, John
Just found out Capt. Potter, commandant of cadets is a K.S.C. grad of ’37 in Agri. I think.
Let me know when this letter gets there.

 

 

Flying in on the beam

August 29, 1943

                                                            Aug 29
Dear Folks:
            Got your letter, Dispatches, and magazine last week. We had a busy week last week. Flew Thurs. and Fri. nite until 1 P.M. and had final exams in all our ground school subjects. The upper class is graduating Monday. We start on a new schedule Monday. Have reveille at 9:20 and day flying 3 days a week and night flying 3 nights. Also P.T. and 1 hr. ground school a day.
            We do formation and cross country work at night also. There are quite a few oil wells around here and each one has a light on it so the ground is pretty well covered with lights. Not that they do any good for it would less confusing to see just the towers lighted instead of the whole country.
            Have been doing a lot of instrument flying last week. It includes finding the field by flying in on the “beam”. We will make a cross country using the radio beam.
            Mr. and Mrs. Topperwein, famous shooting experts, put on an exhibition for us Thurs. He looks 70 and she 60 and they really could shoot what they were looking at. Any time he missed a shot she would yell, “Daddy!”
            I see Bob Davis is stationed at Clovis, N.M. Its not far from here and we went over it the other day while on a formation trip. What color is your car, Arlan? How many pigs have you by now? Can’t think of any thing else right now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

 

 

Formation flying

August 20-22, 1943

                                                            Aug. 20
Dear Folks:
            Thanks for the cookies. They got here in good shape on Thursday. I’ll write Marvel Lee also. We’re having a “stand-by”clothing inspection this morning and I’m writing this on my bunk while the supply officer and sergeant are checking the amount of clothes each of us have. It seems we have to turn in our original issue when we graduate. We heard that awhile ago so I didn’t send the wool clothes home.
            Got a letter from Jo. She sent some good pictures of Karen and Chris. We had rain Tues. for first time since coming and a couple of days cool weather afterwards. Wed. we went on a low altitude cross country to Canyon, Portales and back. We flew at 500′ and could really see things on the ground. Some cows even started running. That was in the afternoon so the air was plenty rough at that altitude.
            (Sunday.) Got a new bottle of ink as you can see. The bus service between here and town isn’t so good. The buses are too small and don’t run often enough. Went to town last nite for first time on Sat. nite. Surely don’t see any drunks.
            Have been flying formations some last week. Have a 3-plane formation with our instructor riding as a co-pilot in the lead ship. Looks like this: [drawing] Last Tuesday after the rain we were in formation and the instructor took us out over a cloud layer. He would skim along the top of the layer and then let down into it until we lost him and were on instruments. Of course we pull up and were soon in the clear again.
            Got a letter on the 20 written by Jo, dated Aug. 6, addressed in your handwriting and postmarked Aug. 12 in Hutchinson. Wow! I see Mr. Dodson finally figured out where Merrill is. Am sending some C. of C. propaganda. But don’t get me wrong, I’m not selling Texas. Marvel Lee ask[ed] about getting wings. I don’t think you can buy the real article. Of course jewlery makers make any design they want to. After graduation I’ll see about getting some extra ones. Graduation is Oct. 1 and I ordered some announcements.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Does your car fit in the north garage Arlan? Do you have any idea of the milage on it? Can you get tires? What gas card do you have?

                                                            Aug. 22
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Thanks for the cookies. They got here in good shape on Thursday. It seems we have to turn in our original clothing issue when we graduate. Got a letter from Jo and some good pictures of Karen. Had some rain Tues. for first time since coming here. Have been flying in formation some last week. Use a 3-plane -> [drawing] formation with our instructor as co-pilot in the lead ship. After the rain Tues he took the formation out over a cloud layer and skimmed along on the top of it.
            Wed. we went on a low altitude cross country to Canyon, Portales, and back. We flew at 500′ and could really see things on the ground. Some cows even started running. It was in the afternoon so the air was plenty rough at that altitude.
            The bus service between here and town isn’t so good. The buses are too small and too few. Went to town on Sat. nite last nite. Surely don’t see any drunks.
            I don’t think you can buy genuine pilot’s wings but jewelry stores no doubt have a lot of designs of their own. Graduation is Oct. 1 and I ordered some announcements.
            No, we don’t get any jumping practice. It seems the army doesn’t believe in practicing something you have to be perfect at the first time. The whole cross country into N.M. took 3 hrs. but were only in N.M. one hour.
            Navigation is drawing a line on the map to the destination and measuring the magnetic course on the map. Then designate check points such as roads, towns, lakes along the route. Before taking off you figure the time to arrive over these check points. After getting on the course these check points are picked out on the ground and identified to see if the wind is drifting the plane off course.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
The number is my army serial number and a new regulation requires it in our return address.

 

From 5000 ft

August 13, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                            Aug 13
            Got the Dispatches this week. Congratulations on getting the mortgage paid. Finally got out of the state of Texas — for 1 hour. We went on a cross country to Tucumcari, N.M. and Adrian and back. About 100 mile northwest of here the land drops over a cliff about 200 feet and looks pretty rough from there north as far as can be seen. The ground is varying shades of red with sprinkled green grass.
            That was Wed. and we went on anther one to-day — Friday. This one was to Big Spring, Abilene, and back. That was back in our old San Angelo territory and we saw the same territory we saw coming up here but from 5000 ft. Apparently we are on sort of a large flat plateau because any way we go from here the ground starts to get rough. Went over some dry lake beds that were white, alkali I suppose. Since 2 of us are in each plane, one flys while the other navigates and then trade around.
            Sunday. Went to the M.E. church and then out to McKenzie State park which is just north of town. There is plenty of grass and shade there and quite a few people were out on picnics.
            No, we don’t get mail on Sunday. Got the letter with the pictures last Monday. Use the address without “TEFIS 498” because it confuses the clerks since there are also enlisted men squadrons here of the same number. There are both twin-engine fighters and bombers and also 4-engine bombers. These planes are just trainers. Yes, Griffee is here. No, I haven’t a vacation coming and don’t think putting up prairie hay would be one. Ha! How did the brome grass hold out? What are you going to use for a kitchen??? Everything will taste of iodoform! Will try out the new title on this envelope.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Arlan, here’s 40 to put in the venture.

Wheels retract

August 8, 1943

                                                            Aug. 8
Dear Folks:
            Got started last week with ground school, PT, and flying. The Cessna flys pretty easy. The only draw back is that it has 2 gadgets for every one the other planes had because of the extra engine. It is the same plane that we used to see going over there towards Canada. My instructor’s name is Forster and he used to be stationed at Ft. Riley. There are 5 of us to an instructor. Each of us got 4 hours dual time with him then 2 of us went up at a time for a “solo” ride — one as pilot and the other a co-pilot. We sit side by side and there are always 2 men in the plane when it goes up. The wheels retract and they impress us with the fact that it would be “very embarassing” to land with the wheels up. However, there is an indicator on the instrument panel that tells where the wheels are. Also, if the throttles are closed for landing and the wheels are still up, a horn will sound.
            Went to the Baptist church with a friend. Walked around the college campus. The buildings are made of sort of a burnt brick and nice looking but most of the grounds are covered with native grass and not very well kept. Of course the army has taken over the dormitories for aviation cadets that are being sent to school like at K.S.C. There are some fancy homes on the outskirts of town with landscaped lawns and all. Some have tall pillars in front like a typical southern mansion.
            We have a flock of fat pooches on the post. If there’s anything they like, its to run along with a group that is marching. One dog has it in for negroes and barks at every one it sees. There are also some trained guard dogs kept in a special pen and we have been warned not to make friends with them. Another cadet across the isle has a radio so we use it. We get up at 6 and lights out at 1030. Some evenings we have “link trainer.” Were supposed to fly this afternoon but it was called off.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Note the address

Planes are twin-engine

July 29, 1943

                                                            July 29
Dear Folks:
            We left Goodfellow at 4:30 this morning and took a troop train which ended up here at 1230 to-day. I’ve been here 6 hours and I hope the first impression of this place lasts because it was a fairly good one. We don’t wear ties which is a change — I think I forgot to mention that we had to wear ties the last 2 weeks at Goodfellow. The barracks here are the same at Goodfellow except we have a telephone and water cooler in each. The cold water in the pipes is as cold as well water.
            The planes are twin-engine but haven’t been up in them yet. About 1/3 of Class 43-I went to single-engine school at Mission, Texas. McDill, Patteeuw, Poxon, Ross, and others of the under class that came from pre-flight with me went to Mission.
            The country around here is flat and has a big crop of maize and cotton on it. This field is 10 mile from town. According to the schedule we will fly some on Sundays. The town of Lubbock has a radio station but it isn’t on a national hookup. A man across the isle has a radio.
            Hope the book and film got there O.K. The news from C[S]icily is still good. I don’t know whether this address is complete or not but it will do for the present.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Don’t know what I’ll get

July 24, 1943

Dear Folks:
            Had an intermural air show this morning. The 6 best men in each squadron put on a competitive show in different events. The public was invited and there was quite a crowd. My squadron, the 5th, came out second with only 9 points below the winner. However, A flight of the 5th Squadron, also mine, won the safety plaque. We damaged one wing tip with no injury to personnel in about 3700 hr. flying time. Those of us who didn’t fly put on a drill formation.
            Sunday. It is cloudy and a little cooler to-day. This last week it has been unusually hot — 105°.
            “A” flight of 5th squadron had a picnic out at Lake Nasworthy yesterday afternoon. The “G.I. taxi” took us out and the instructors came also. There were several row boats there so we took some rides around the lake.
            My instructor, Lt. Watkins, says they can’t get a maid so he has to do the baby’s washing. The day after the baby came the four of us students were talking over the days work with him and he ask us if there were any questions. Schilke said there was one thing we had been wondering about and that was whether he preferred the 3 or 4-cornered type. Watkins looked blank for a minute and then, trying not to smile, said he preferred the 4 cornered.
            Went on another cross country to Hamilton and Cisco and back last Monday. We landed at both places and the fields were just pastures and not very smooth at that. At Hamilton, a woman was running some cows across the field when I got there. It was the longest trip we had been on and took 3 hrs. One of the under classmen ended up in Oklahoma on a cross county last week. Some of the boys that washed out in primary are now over at Concho Field taking the new navigator-bombadier course there.
            Got the Dispatches. How do these air-mail envelopes get there? Yes, we take plenty of training after being commissioned if we’re not made an instructor. We don’t use any big stuff until after getting wings. I put in for twin-engine advanced but don’t know what I’ll get. It will either be twin-engine, single-engine, or combat-observation for the next 9 weeks.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
Jo, hope you’re feeling better by now. Arlan, would you have trouble getting instruments to practice with?

Finished code

July 14, 1943

                                                            July 14
Dear Folks:
            Had a hard rain this morning and of course our mattresses were out again. Went on our cross country last nite to Abilene, Harpersville, and back. The towns are much easier to see after dark although not so easily identified. Camp Barkley near Abilene really shown. Abilene and Harpersville are on a civil airway so between the two towns there were rotating beacons every 10 miles. On each beacon is a code light telling how far it is from the town. Saw several oil derricks and they have them covered with lights. The air is so smooth after dark that the plane stayed on the compass course with hands and feet off.
            Finished code to-day. We had to receive and send 8 words (5 letters per word) per minute on the buzzer and receive 4 words per min. on the light which flashed on in time intervals corresponding to “dots” and “dashes”. For example, one short flash and two long ones is W. Over the earphones a W would be heard as one short “buzz” and two long ones.
            I see that farm machinery is going to be taken off the ration list. I notice the livestock aren’t bothered with flies down here. The plane on July 19 “Life” is one like we use. Sweetwater is about 70 mi from here and we used the airport there on one of our cross countries. The plane on page 73 is one like we used in primary. That article is a good description of what we do here. The only trouble is that all the women are at Avenger Field and all the men at Goodfellow. Speaking of women Maxwell, from Chicago, has a girl writing to him from every place he has been stationed and he has been in the Cavalry for 2 years. He has to write about 12 letters a week.
            Sunday. Went to the Baptist Church again this morning. The night flying is over for us at this base. Will be here at least 2 more weeks. The radio went dead again. Am sending some pictures taken at Ft Stockton. The window [cleaning] scene was taken one Friday nite while getting ready for the Sat. inspection. The man looking over his shoulder and on the donkey is Griffee from Hutch. Got the Dispatches. Got exempted from the final in meteorology.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Apple butter

July 11, 1943

                                                            July 11
Dear Arlan:
            Had the first apple butter since leaving Kansas. We also get some honey and aprocot or plum jelly. Had water melon once last week. We can go to the cafeteria any evening and buy all the cold melon we want. The shows here at the post theater are 15¢ and first run shows.
            We have to sun our mattresses and blankets once a week on racks outside. One day 2 weeks ago a thunder storm came up and when we got back from class the water was running off the mattresses like from a tin roof.
            Passed my instrument check last week. Have been having “team rides” — one of us in the rear cockpit under the hood flys the ship by instruments while the guy in front sees that we don’t run into anything. While on these team rides we fly a triangular course to a couple of small towns within 30 miles by means of the compass. The man in back follows the compass and after a certain time is supposed to come out from under the hood and see the town below. We come surprisingly close most of the time.
            Flew last Friday nite. The ground crew set up the runway lites across wind instead of up wind so we had to wait an hour until they changed them. The only lights used were the small runway boundry markers spaced 400′ apart on each side of the runway. Since we couldn’t see the ground we put on a little throttle and let down until the wheels touched. Then for the last hour the boundry lites were “hooded” so that they could only be seen when directly in line with the runway. That’s what they use under combat conditions, I guess.
            My instructor became a papa last week — 6 lb. boy. There don’t seem to be any mosquitoes yet but I hear they get bad in August & September. Maybe you could get a used car. You shouldn’t have much trouble getting tires and the depreciation would be very little if you sold it again.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

                                                            July 11
Dear Folks:
            Had the first apple butter since leaving Kansas. We also get some honey and plum or apracot jelly. Had water melon once last week. We can go to the cafeteria any evening and buy all the cold water melon we want. The shows here at the post theater are 15¢ and are first-run shows.
            We have to sun our mattresses and blankets once a week on racks outside. One day 2 weeks ago a thunder shower came up and when we got back to the barracks from class the water was running off the mattresses like from a tin roof.
            Passed my instrument check last week. Have been having “team” rides — one student in the rear cockpit under the hood flys the ship by instruments while another student rides in front to see that they don’t run into anything. While on these team rides we fly a triangular course to a couple of small towns with in 30 mi by means of the compass. The man in back follows the compass and after a certain time is supposed to come out from under the hood and see the town below. We come surprisingly close most of the time.
            Broke the crystal on my watch and had a heavier one put in. Flew last Friday nite. The only lights used were the small runway boundry markers spaced 400′ apart. Since we couldn’t see the ground, we put on a little throttle and let down until the wheels touched. Then for the last hour they “hooded” the boundry markers so you could only see them when directly in line with the runway. That’s what they use under combat conditions, I guess.
            My instructor became a papa last week — 6 lb. boy. Got the cookies and thanks. Got your letter & one from Arlan this afternoon. Hear you’ve been getting some “white collared” help. Better not tell Rev. Elliot that I’ve been going to the Baptist church or he may raise his wages. About the nite flying, we put in about 2 hrs. apiece in two groups. Last week the ground crew set up the runway lites across wind instead of up-wind so we had to wait an hour for the change and that put everything late. Luckily, I was in the first bunch so got to bed fairly early. Hear the invasion of Italy has started.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. No mosquitoes here yet but I hear they get bad in August & Sept.

Having an air show

July 3-4, 1943

                                                            July 3
Dear Folks:
            Went on a cross country Monday. Went to Brownwood and Junction and return in 2.5 hours. We landed at Brownwood. Got another 2.5 hrs. night flying in on Thursday nite. The sky was over cast and some lightning from a thunderstorm about 30 mi away. Used the landing lights in the wing and no flood lights to land by this time.
            Have been having quite a few thunderstorms this week. They’re individual storms and not those line storms you have and occur in the afternoons. The temperature has surely been even. Hasn’t changed on an average since we got here. Haven’t seen a thermometer but I think it rarely gets above 90°
            Am now taking some more code. Haven’t had any of that since pre-flight. We also go swimming once a week during PT period.
            July 4. They are having an air show this morning over at Concho Field which is about 5 miles from here. I think I told you it is a bombadier school. Our instructors are taking the planes from here and putting on a formation flying exhibition. The bombadiers will have some target practice for exhibition. Also will be some gliders in the show. About 6 twin-motored transports took off from Goodfellow this morning with a big glider behind each. We could go over if we wanted too but have seen most of it.
            Got the Dispatches. Also a box of cookies from Aunt Hattie. McDill and I went to Baptist church this morning. The preacher was a regular old fashioned evangelist. Also had communion. The only thing they left out was a “ducking” ceremony. Had dinner and went out to the park and took a nap on the grass. Got paid last week
            Hope you got your hay up. We fly from 9 P.M. to 2 A.M. and get up at 8 the next morning. Only fly at nite once a week, will get a total of about 8 hr at nite. Yes, we get Sat. nite until 2 A.M. and Sunday until 10 P.M. as open post. Does Dale stay out there?
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

First night flying

June 27, 1943

                                                            June 27
Dear Folks:
            We’re using a different auxiliary field this week — Oates Field, they call it. It is bigger than the one we used last week so we can make running takeoffs when practicing spot landings. That is, instead of stopping after landing and taxing around to the end of the field for another takeoff, we just give it the gun after landing, make a short run and take off again.
            The farmers are combining oates this week. The 2 farmers next to Oates Field use combines like George Potter had and Farmalls on rubber. They sack the oates on the machine and drop the sacks around the field. Also near Oates Field is a big dairy with about 150 head of Jersey milk cows. Every windmill has a large covered tank about 10 ft off the ground beside it. The houses are small and there is usually just a shed for a barn. All of them seem to have good tractors & equipment. They grow alfalfa, sudan grass, cotton, oates and some kind of cultivated maize.
            Did my first night flying this week. The air is really smooth compared to day time. The plane has the red & green & white wing tip lights (running lights) you’ve probably seen. The instrument numerals and pointers are painted with a florescent paint. A florescent light is played on the instrument panel and the only thing that can be seen are the things painted with the paint. There are also a powerful pair of landing lights in the edge of the wing but we won’t use them just yet.
            The runway has a string of dim boundry lights around it and at the end of the runway is a big flood light by which we land. The cities are easily seen because of the lights. The exhaust shoots out a plume about 5 ft. long just beside the cockpit. The instructor rode for 3 landings and then crawled out and we had to go around alone for another hour of landings.
            Also getting instrument flying now which is application of the Link trainer. The instructor rides in the front seat and me in the back seat which is covered with a hood so that all one can see is the inside of cockpit.
            Got your letter & Jo’s, also the Dispatches. I see some sunflowers in bloom along the roads here. The order came out last week that we don’t have to wear neckties in the heat of the day. Of course we didn’t wear them with the flying suit but to ground school and chow.
            43-J, the under class, just arrived last nite. Quite a few from Ft. Stockton that were our under class there. We are going on another cross country Monday, to Harpersville, & Curtis Ranch and back. Am sending $1 for Karen’s war bond.
            Tell Wright to get a picture of his combine & “crew” and send it along if he can. This plane has 450 H.P. Yes we can get cool water most of the time. There is also a coco cola machine in the orderly room and one in the flight building.
            No, Jo, I don’t feel a day older. And what do you mean, “surprise”? I heard rumors from the West coast 2 months ago. You might put dark glasses on Karen in the day time to get her “orientated.” No, we wont get any target practice until we get to Advanced. Did Loren go to single-engine or twin-engine advanced school?
                                                            Yours truly,
                                                                        John

Solo cross-country

June 18-20, 1943

                                                            June 18
Dear Folks:
            Had a little rain last nite and it was fairly cool to-day. We have been using a small auxiliary field this week. Its cut out of the mesquite on the other side of town. Some one has a nice Hereford bull in the pasture next to it. He comes up to the fence to see what goes on.
            Went on a solo cross-country trip yesterday from here to Sweetwater and Abilene and back. Flew under a small thunder storm that was just starting and was right across my course. Wm. Jackson, who had the same instructor with me at Primary, washed out this week. Also Spears, the boy from Kentucky whom I think I mentioned before. Lost my sun glasses this week. I think I told you about those flying suits in Primary with the pocket on the leg below the knee. Well, we have the same thing here.
            Sunday. Went to the M.E. church in town. Griffee said his wife wrote that there was some hail stones fell around Hutchinson as big as baseballs. Haven’t heard from Marvel Lee this week. Got your letter this afternoon and glad to hear everything’s O.K. I should think a vet would know all about mean mama cows. Ha! Maybe the cow didn’t know that he knew!
            “Flying” the Link is harder work than the real plane. After turning around several times and climbing and gliding one could swear the thing was standing on end. Of course the instruments say otherwise and when you can’t see the ground the instruments have to be relied upon and not the sense of balance.
            I won’t have much time to look at the Royal Purple so would be no use to send it. Don’t expect to hear much from you until after harvest. Has Wright gotten a driver yet? Hope your rain lets up some. Also got the last bunch of Dispatches and the magazine. Guess thats all for now.
                                                            Yours truly,
                                                                        John
P.S. Got a letter from Aunt Jessie.

                                                            June 20
Dear Arlan:
            We went on a solo cross-country last Thurs. Went to Sweetwater, Abilene, and back; took 2 hrs. Flew under a small thunder storm that was just forming on my course. Flew by compass and check points on the ground. W. Jackson, who had the same instructor as I in Primary, washed out last week; also Spears, the red-headed boy from Kentucky, whom I mentioned before
            Lost my sun-glasses last week. Have the same kind of flying suit as at Primary, with the pocket below the knee and that’s how I lost them. I hear you’ve been mixing it with a mama cow. Suppose you can say you got run over by a truck! Ha! Here is a clipping from the Industrialist. What wonders this war hasn’t wrought!
            Yes, the expense of being an officer around most camps is terrific. If the army don’t take you in you won’t have missed any thing of value. Should be here a little over 4 more weeks. Guess thats all for now
                                                            Yours truly,
                                                                        John

WAACs are taking over

June 13, 1943

                                                            June 13
Dear Folks:
            The man that bunks next to me got married last nite. McCarty is his name and he came from Indiana. The WAAC’s are taking over several jobs here at the field. There’s now 2 of them in the control tower. Don’t think I told you that we wear earphones and while up solo have the radio tuned to the tower so they can call us in if necessary. We also have a microphone to call the tower if necessary.
            San Angelo is sure full of soldiers on Sat. nite. A large percent are air corp enlisted men stationed here and Concho Field, a bombadier school next to this field, and several more post around here. The stores close at 9 P.M. on Sat. There are also lots of farmers on the streets.
            Got a letter from Aunt Hattie & will send it. I had just sent a letter to her the day before this one came. Got the radio O.K. and post office is only about 1 block from here. It seems to work pretty good but this place is like Ft Stockton in that reception is no good in the daytime. It makes no difference since there’s no time to listen to it either in the daytime.
            No, we don’t get any strawberries. A “shave tail” is a 2nd Lieutenant. I never heard of a bomber mile”. Hope the oats materialize. Most of the Lieut. here have cars for some reason or other. I suppose because they live in town and the bus is crowded with civilian workers that come out here to the maintenance shop.
            Went to the First Presbyterian Church this morning. It is larger than the one at C.C. A visiting pastor gave the sermon. Had a good steak dinner afterwards.
            The “washing machine” has started again. We get a 20 hr. check this week. Not surprised that Glen got caught fishing. The army sent our names to home town papers for “propoganda”. All cadets get officers training.
                                                            Yours truly,
                                                                        John
P.S. Just got a card, Grandma & Grandpa, announcing your new status. Congratulations! Don’t let it go to your heads!!!

Dirt and dust

June 4, 1943

                                                            Jun 4
Dear Folks:
            A storm blew up this afternoon so we got off a little early. A cloud came up from the south and the wind turned to southeast. The dirt and dust blew off of the field and across the hanger and barracks in drifts like snow. It blew that way for 1/2 hr. before it rained so you can imagine the condition of everything.
            Got your letter Monday and one from Arlan and 2 bunches of Dispatches. I soloed yesterday and am getting used to some of the cockpit handles. The mechanics call the cadets “gagets”. I have my camera registered so can take some snapshots. We’ve all had our pictures taken by the Army 2 or 3 times for “propoganda” purposes. Got paid another $25 to-day. The ground school courses right now are “Navigation” and “Radio Communication”.
            The 3 of us that had supper with the instructor were what was left from original 5. The other two that had supper, Jackson & Feightner, were not in my bay. Hope “Tippy” is convelesing properly. The only animals here are 2 fat cats that hang around the mess hall.
            Sunday. Instead of PT we had a sing-song in the theater yesterday. The theater has an electric organ and the “organist” is a private. He’s really good at it, too. He walks with a cane, so the air corp must have taken him in for his musical talent as an entertainer.
            I just remembered there’s a birthday in the family — today isn’t it? Happy Birthday.
            We had week end off so went to the First Methodist church in town. It is a rather old building and about 1/4 again as large as the M.E. church in Clay. It has a regular pastor and an assistant. We ride a bus to town for 5¢ each way.
            Don’t think I told you I’m taking time on a Link trainer. Its a minature plane with a hooded cockpit and turns, climbs, & glides like a regular plane without leaving the ground. The theoretical path it would make over the ground is traced by a stylus on a paper at the operator’s desk. Thus the check on how we are “flying” it. The idea is to be able to fly a plane “blind” or only by instruments such as would be necessary in a fog or cloud. It’s quite an ingenious machine.
            Might call the colt “Tex” although I don’t know which one would be honored, the state or the horse.                        Yours truly,
                           John

Do they rave!

May 30, 1943

                                                            May 30
Dear Folks:
            I sent the radio and class book home before leaving Ft Stockton, hope they arrived. Please have the radio checked over and sent here.
            Boy, is this place rough! Its just like pre-flight — with airplanes. There are 2 “shave-tails” on every corner and do they rave! Our flight instructors are Lieutenants and they rave also. I think in a week we will become somewhat immune but right now we jump just a little when we see an officer. We get an officer’s training course and flight training to boot. One of those is a full days work.
            We won’t get out this week end. The plane we use is a Vultee BT-13, 450 HP. It takes a crew of 3 or 4 ground men to keep each one in shape. The cockpit is full of handles, gagets, and instruments. The cockpit has a plexiglass cover so some of the noise and wind is shut out.
            Sunday Morning. Didn’t have revielle this morning. The chapel is about a block from here and McDill and I are going over. McDill was an under classmen at pre-flight with me.
            The under class here is made up of classes from Uvalde, Ballinger, and Fort Stockton. The first call on week days is 5:45; Then drill, PT, class work, and flying, not in that order but changed around every day. Lights out at 10 P.M.
            The chow is served cafeteria style and I think it will be more uniform than the civilian feed was at Ft. Stockton because it varied every day or so from the best down to the worst.
            Had communion at the chapel this morning. The chaplain’s name is Cartwright. We notice the change in altitude and humidity. This is 1900 ft above sea level while F. S. was 3000′. There is quite a section of cultivated land around San Angelo and although it is nearly flat it is farmed on the contour — to save rain water I suppose. None of it is irrigated I think. There’s a small river running thru the town. This field is right on the southeast edge of town.
            We all had another eye check last week. We have to wear gas masks for 15 min. each P.T. period in order to get used to them. Note the address. I don’t think that first one I sent you was right. I will write Marvel Lee and you might send this to Arlan if he’s back at school.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. this place is set square with the world so the sun comes up in the east again. Farmers around Ft Stockton were binding oats when we left.

[in his mother’s handwriting:]

Address
Notice >          A/C McClurkin J D.                    he thot he gave
                        Class 43-I Upper 39                  us wrong address
                        Goodfellow Field                        Save this.
                        San Angelo, Texas

Pretty busy

May 26, 1943

Dear Folks:                        5-26-43
            Arrived last nite and been pretty busy ever since. We are back in G.I. barracks like we had in pre-flight. We are back in the Army, so to speak. No civilians around. All the help are enlisted men. Seems this country is a great sheep country. There is a theater and chapel here on the post. I don’t know much more so will close for now.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Parachutes

May 20, 1943

                                                            May 20
Dear Folks:
            It has been drizzling so we haven’t flown for 2 days. We had a lecture this morning on the care and packing of parachutes. They are pure silk and cost $250 apiece. They are 24 ft across when extended so you can see where some of the silk stockings go. Every 60 days the chutes are aired and repacked by a licensed rigger here at the field. The rigger has to have a license because the chute has to be folded just right or it may not open. We sit on the chutes when in the cockpit and the silk gets “hard” and has to be aired and dried every 60 days to keep it soft.
            Each instructor has his own chute assigned to him but we check out one very day from the parachute room and check it back when through for the day. The rigger has a proposition that if a man jumps and the chute opens, the rigger gets a case of beer but if the chute doesn’t open the rigger owes that man a case!!
            Our cross country course was from here to Monahans and then to Pecos and back here. It seems they pick that route so we can follow the sand! One day the sand blows from here to Monahans, the next day it blows from Monahans to Pecos, and the day after it blows from Pecos to here!! The story goes that they put this school out in this country to save gasoline. All they have to do is tie a long rope to the plane, put the cadet in and let it go and he flys all day like a kite.
            Tell Mr. Bennet that I got my wrist watch. Also got the Dispatches. I see Wally Anthony won quite an honor. Hugos gets the Manhattan “Mercury” every day so we keep track of what goes on there too.
            Sunday. It rained more on Thurs. so we didn’t fly until late Fri morning. Of course that put the schedule behind so we flew all day Sat. and this morning. Had quite a thunder storm again last nite. Must be part of the weather you’ve been getting. The 3 of us had supper at our instructors house last evening. He was raised on a ranch at Marfa, Texas, not far from here. Next to flying he likes cattle raising and always wears cowboy outfits when off duty. His wife works out here in the Dispatchers office. Had fried chicken and went riding after wards. They live in a tourist cottage.
            Passed my last army ride this morning and had a total of 65 hrs. We will have an open post to-morrow after noon and leave Tuesday we think. Came here on the train & most likely leave the same way. Got a letter from Wright and he told about the elevator he’s making.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. We’ve got another dog. He’s a little bigger than “Torque” was and we call him “Ground Loop”. Our upper classmen took “Torque” with them when they left. This pup has wool for hair and likes to be handled. I think I’ll send the radio home to have it checked over. It fades badly

Cross-country

May 15, 1943

                                                            May 15
Dear Folks:
            Took our cross-country on Thursday. Went 140 mi round trip. Traveled at 3000′ and the air was smooth as silk. Saw several dry lake beds that were white with alkali. Also went over a small oil field. One red haired fellow from Kentucky got lost for a while. We about split our sides listening to his description of it after he got back. He told how he “went due west for a season” and then “due east for a spell.” Every tenth ship had an instructor but he rode in the rear seat instead of in the front as usual. I rode with my instructor and of course got a bang out of riding in the front seat.
            Yesterday a storm (no rain) blew in and we didn’t get any flying done. I’m C.Q. today. Each flight has a C.Q. each day. It consists mainly of sitting behind a desk in the orderly room and running a bed check at night. I’ve got a bad nite to run bed check because Sat. nite open post doesn’t end until 1 P.M. [A.M.?]
            Some of the boys got their photographs last week so those should come soon. Am sending some pictures taken here. Got a letter from Roscoe. Also got one from Dick Dreyer. He is working for John Deere in Iowa. He was offered the same job as I was and likes it fine. He’s deferred until Aug. and then hopes to get into Army. He has a bad eye & the Army won’t take him yet
            Glad you got a new pump. Will be a constant pressure and no trouble. Where is Effingham? We have something over a week here yet. The rumor is that we will be sent to San Angelo, Texas which isn’t far from here. Take the final exam in ground school Monday.
            Roscoe said his place had better drainage, anyway. He was down to the college and saw Arlan. Stanley has the mumps and is glad school is out.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. Please have 8 pictures of the group picture developed and send them down.
They are: L to Rt.
Front Row: Hardt, Gunn, Patteeuw, me
Back Row: Hugos (Manhattan), Harmon, Griffee (Hutchinson), & Hart.
Harmon’s first name & initial is “John D.”
We all stay in the same bay.

Laundry situation pretty bad

May 9, 1943

                                                            May 9
Dear Folks:
            Its cloudy and cool this morning, almost foggy. Had the usual inspection and parade yesterday. For something “special” a General came through on an inspection in the afternoon but most of us had gone to town. An old 1926 plane landed here Friday. It was about the oldest plane I’ve seen still flying.
            The farmers in the irrigated district were cutting alfalfa last week. From the looks of the wind-rows it would be quite a crop. Most of them use pick-up balers. Somebody killed a big 4 ft. rattler out here. It was about 3 in. through and had 6 rattles but at least that many had been broken off.
            Haag and “Junior” Gunn were eliminated last week. Were flying upside down some and more stuff got lost — notebooks, pencils, seat cushions, etc. One man lost his sun glasses. Our class is back here working off the home field and the underclass has moved out to the auxilary fields. Some of the under classmen have soloed.
            Did you rent Fowles pasture again? Got a letter from Josephine yesterday. Said Chris was sitting at the window shooting birds out of the garden.
            Afternoon. Is still cloudy & uncomfortably cool in shirt sleeves. Static is so bad we can’t use the radio. About half the congregation were cadets this morning. Nobody had gotten those photos yet so I guess they are just slow. The foreign news sounds good to-day.
            The laundry situation has gotten pretty bad. It takes 3 weeks to get stuff back — and don’t always get it all back. Consequently, we do our own washing.
            I see where city people are supposed to raise chickens in their back yard to relieve the meat situation. Doubt if that will lower the price of eggs much!!
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. Got the Dispatches last week.

Rough riding

May 2, 1943

                                                            May 2
Dear Folks:
            The under classmen went to town yesterday for the first time so everything was pretty crowded. The restraunts are not allowed to sell raw milk to us and there seems to be no pasturized. We got payed this week but some of us were short $25 for some unknown reason.
            Griffee’s wife and 2 more cadets girl friends came down from Hutchinson last week and are here for the week end. One of the cadets and his girl were married last nite. The main highways in these parts are pretty well kept. There are 2 of them through here. They are concrete and have a double box culvert about every 1/4 mile. At every culvert is planted a little palm tree.
            How is that patch of brome grass coming? It should be alright to mail the watch here because we should be here 3 more weeks. We don’t have lilacs here but there are some sweet smelling, blue & yellow flowers blooming out on the range. Had a 1/4 in rain last week we were here. The air surely smelled fresh the next morning.
            What “date” are Chris & Jo “expecting”? Our squadron flew in afternoons last week and it was rough riding. The hot air rising makes “thermals” or bumps that affect the plane about like ocean waves affect a small boat. Have been practicing “chandelles” last week. It is a steep, climbing turn with 180° change in direction. Also did “stages” last week. The first stage was to make 6 landings within 200 ft of a line across the field. The second was the same as the first except we had to land across wind, which complicates it some what. I managed to pass both the stages and a 30 hr. Army check.
            Cadets can’t apply for furloughs except in an emergency. Sometimes they get “leaves” like Loren did if the schools are crowded. They said the pictures would be 2 or 3 weeks. The correspondence with the “Wichita lady” failed to materialize — probably because I forgot to answer the first letter!
            Rev. Wilkinson was an artillery officer in the last war.              Yours truly,
                                                                                                                          John

Glorified unionalls

April 25, 1943

                                                            April 25
Dear Folks:
            Now have an under class. They came from Group IX so we know a large percent of them. I think about one-half of Barracks 1700 is here now. About 1/3 of the upper class is gone.
            Have had nice weather all week. We had the afternoon shift last week. Also flew Saturday afternoon because were getting a little behind the schedule. All 7 of us in our bay passed our 20 hour checks. Most of us have around 27 hours.
            Sunday afternoon. There was a nice service in church this morning. Its really hot to-day. Each barracks has an air condition unit in it and it helps out. The mess hall has one also and is really cool. I got 2 roll of film so don’t bother about trying to get it there.
            Thanks for the cookies. They arrived in good shape and everybody eats them — as long as they last.
            Suppose you have your other bunch of chicks. Saw the biggest whirlwind I’ve ever seen last week. Was about 30 ft. across and 400 ft high. Have lots of them in the afternoons. If you fly into the top of one it gives you a real jolt. Were issued a “flying suit” last week. It is really a glorified pair of unionalls made of heavy material and equipped with zippers. No pockets except one that slants at 45° across the right breast and one below the knee on the right leg. Everything falls out of the upper pocket when you stoop over and flys out of the lower one when running. Got a letter from Glen and he said he bought the place across the road. Supposed he meant the Wilson place. Got a box of candy from Marvel Lee.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Soloed

April 11, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                            April 11
            Got your first letter the middle of the week and the last one yesterday. Also got the watch and a bunch of Dispatches. Yes, I got your letter from Arlan. He must be getting absent-minded like a professor!! Got paid last week but didn’t get to town in time to get a money order. You should put some bonds in your name or keep the money in payment on that $250. We had a real dust storm here last Tuesday from the northwest. The sky was clear of clouds but every few minutes a wall of dust would come over from the field, which is largely bare of vegetation. You might give $15 to the church. Sorry to hear about Adamsons. I wrote a letter to Roscoe and addressed it to Green. Hope he gets it. I must have not gotten his last letter.
            Air sickness is like seasickness. When used to it, it doesn’t bother. Some cadets never get used to it. One was washed out here for that reason. Of the 5 of us with my instructor 1 has been eliminated and another is up for an army check ride to-morrow. I soloed last Wednesday and the other 2 will solo this week.
            Got a box of cookies from Aunt Hattie. I ordered 3 enlargements of the picture taken for the class book. They should come to you C.O.D. — $5.
            Went to church this morning with Henry Haag, one of my pardners on the same plane. He comes from Wisconsin and took 2 yrs. of Forestry at Wisconsin University. Be sure and take some pictures of the colt.
            The radio reception is very poor out here. Can get only one station with volume full on.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Dear Arlan:
            Got both of your letters last week. You’ll have to be more cautious when mixing letters. It might prove disasterous some day! Ha Ha! Got the radio fixed for $2. If you haven’t sent the camera don’t be in a hurry. Take some pictures around there. Can’t get film here either.
            Went to church this morning with Haag, one of the men with me under the same instructor. He comes from Wisconsin and went to Wisconsin University for 2 yrs. He tells stories about the rivalry between the Engineers & Lawyers at W.U.
            This sunshine is getting fierce and our helmets and flight caps have no bills on them. My nose has been peeling for a week. Of the 5 men under my instructor one has been eliminated and another is up for an army check ride to-morrow. I soloed last week and the other two including Haag will solo this week. Watching the rest of the men solo is quite funny. Of course its every bodys turn to laugh when the other fellow is doing it. One man landed across wind; another landed it perfectly about 10 ft. off the ground. One man got it down all right but couldn’t keep it straight on the ground and started to skid & turn in a big circle. When the dust settled he had given it the gun and taken off again for another try. One man went around the field 7 times before getting it down. The record at this field was 17 times, set by a previous class. One man came so close to the T-house (where we sit between flights) that he had to raise one wing to let it by. Somebody yelled to “open the windows and let him through.”
            Just got your card this afternoon. It takes about a day to get an air-mail letter here also. For some reason your card came through fast — 9th to 11th. Hugos got a letter from his girl & she said Farrel had resigned but didn’t say why. Yes we can continue the life insurance after we get out of army. In fact when we get our commissions we start paying the premiums ourselves. The book work is negligible so far. Take notes in class and study them before a quizz. Radio reception is very poor out here. Can get only one station with volume full on.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Good place to loaf

April 4, 1943

                                                            April 4
Dear Folks:
            Am writing this at the Cadet Club in town. Came in with Griffee, from Hutchinson, & went to the Presbyterian church. Seemed a little strange to see civilians at church. Services were just like those at C.C. The church is small, stone, & nicely furnished. Pastor’s name is Wilkinson. I signed the guest roster so you may get a letter from the pastor.
            We are out of quarantine so having the week end off. This town is built around 2 large springs, 30 million gallons a day flow. The springs are surrounded by a large park owned by the county and it looks like an oasis compared to the surrounding sage brush & flat topped hills. There is a large swimming pool fed by the springs. The water is warm, 72°, & swimming is free.
            People are very friendly & typical “small town”. Most of the men wear Stetson hats & cowboy boots. The Cadet Club is a converted lodge building in the park. It is rough-finished inside & stone outside. The ladies of the town take care of it & furnish free stationary, coffee, & doughnuts. It is well furnished with soft chairs, radio, coke machine, etc. and is a good place to loaf. A dance is held here every Sat. nite but girls are scarce. The first class married all the eligible ones.
            There are no regular M.P. stationed here so cadets are appointed as M.P. for each week end. We saw a Western show at the one & only theater last nite. Had a new crystal & band put on my watch yesterday. We ride a bus from the field to town for 10¢ each way. This town is sure spread out — about 2 house to a block. The radio quit so brought it in to be fixed. Could use a camera some here so I asked Marvel Lee to send it & some film. Can’t get very much film here & I suppose its the same way there.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

The washing machine

April 3, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                            April 3
            The weather is warming up here now. A still, clear day to-day and about 80° in the shade, which is about the warmest day we’ve had. They cut grass here for the first time this week. Sun glasses come in handy because any ground that doesn’t have grass on it is white in color & reflects sunlite right up in your face.
            Got your letter of 29 on April 1. Also got 2 bunches of Dispatches & a card from Aunt Hattie. I have 15 pr. of socks so they’re all in pretty good shape yet. Some of them had holes which I sewed up with the kit Marvel Lee gave me. I haven’t mended any since leaving Classification Center. Was a little surprised at Bud going into the Army. What happened to Doctors Davies & Galley? — Must be more stock in the county. Looks like Arlan could do plenty of business there — if “Clay County” could be changed to a more foreign name. Ha! Ha!
            Half of us fly in the morning and the other half flys afternoons. Each week the schedule is reversed so that one bunch won’t get behind if there are several foggy mornings. Wear parachutes every time we go up. We were shown how to check the chute each time before we wear it and most of us check!!!, believe me. The “washing machine” starts this week, that is those of us are “washed out” or eliminated if thought to be unsatisfactory for Army Flying. Most of us should ?? solo this week or next. Usually 20 or 30% are eliminated but 60% of our upper class have been eliminated already. You can probably find a picture of a “Fairchild” PT-19 in some of my magazines.
            The local high school & grade school put on a minstrel show for us last Thursday & it was really good. All had our pictures taken for the class book this week.

Had a small fire

March ?, 1943

Dear Folks:
            Had a strong wind Thursday and late in the afternoon we had to go out and push the planes into the hangers. Also had a small fire in one of the barracks last week. One of the officers that are taking flight training left a cigarette on a locker which is wooden. We used fire extinguishers and a hose and soon had it out although it burned most of the locker and 2 officers belongings. One cadet was using a fire extinguisher and let the nozzle get away and several cadets got sprayed with foam. When he went in the barracks they got a fire hose rigged up & took it into the barracks. When the fire was out the man with the extinguisher came out soaked to the skin.
            The officers that are taking flight training came from the field artillery and infantry. They get a 2nd Lieut. pay plus flight pay of 1/2 of their base pay which adds up to about $300 a month. They also have all the privileges of an officer. One of them, Van Valin, is a nice fellow & we have lots of fun with him but the others don’t go over so good. One of them was eliminated last week.
            Forgot to tell you we changed to summer uniform week before last. It is kaki and wear a necktie only for inspections & going to town. I may send my woolen O.D.s home. Two light bombers were “buzzing” the barracks this morning and making lots of racket. They were painted in camoflauge and apparently from some combat unit. “Buzzing” consists of diving at the hanger and pulling out about 20 ft. above it.
            Mailed my wrist watch to-day. Have it cleaned and sent back as soon as possible. Got a box of cookies from Margaret Janson and a letter from Aunt Nellie. Also got the magazine. Hope you got my last letter as it contained $80.
            One of the cadets in my bay came from Nebraska and is only 18 yrs. old. He only shaves once a week and then got gigged last Saturday for needing a shave. He’ll never live it down! He is the youngest here so we call him “Junior.”
            Surprised at Henry going to all that trouble for his dog. Have you heard where Bud is yet?
            Just got your letter. Don’t think I got any letter from the school kids. The donkey kissing ceremony hasn’t come off yet. I know I won’t have to kiss it. They have 3 donkeys in a pen here at the field & some of us rode them for fun. They are plenty docile! Could you find me a leather strap for my pocket watch?
            Your truly, John

They have a donkey

March 24, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                                        Mar. 24
            This weather has been more like Kansas so far. The wind blows, the dirt flies, and then it rains. It rained last night & this after noon and looks like it would rain again to-nite. This is the rainy season here they say. The instructor told us that last summer there were hailstorms as big as oranges found here.
            Have 1-1/2 hr. in air so far. It is quite different from flying I did before. The plane is heavier, larger, and lands faster. Glad I had C.P.T. [cockpit procedures training?], though. About 1/3 of cadets have never been up in a plane while another 1/3 has had flying instruction. Some of them got air sick. They have a donkey here and the first man to solo has to kiss him on the nose and the last man to solo has to kiss him on the south end. It takes from 8 to 12 hrs. to solo.
            Sat. after noon. We are supposed to have Sat. afternoons & Sunday off if the weather during the week hasn’t thrown the schedule off. We are confined to the post for 2 weeks but the upper classmen can go to town which is about 1-1/2 mile away. Did I tell you Fort Stockton is about the size of Clay Center? — from what I hear.
            Had a formal inspection this morning and drill & P.T. this after noon. We have a recreation hall here with a bowling alley, pool and ping pong tables, radio, and Cocoa Cola machine. There is also a lounge which is furnished with floor lamps and soft chairs.
            Directions on the ground here are very hard to keep because the whole field and buildings are set around at 45° from north. It is easy to keep straight in the air because of the section lines. There is a large pond and some irrigated land north west of the field. Outside of that the ground is all brown in color.
            Just got your letter & one from Marvel Lee. Can’t have any pictures on display so will just keep the proof of Arlan’s. Yes, Guldberg who is the tallest man of we three that rented the car in S.A. is here with me. Martindell went to another primary school but I don’t know which. However, I bunk beside another Hutchinson man, Griffee, who worked in the Hutchinson State Bank and has done business with Marvel Lee. The trunk I mentioned was one I bought.
            Didn’t know Clarance Alquist was sick again. We still drill 1 hour a day which is about as much as usual. You might send me some more of those cold tablets. I used some and gave away some. Don’t need to send this letter to Marvel Lee or Arlan since I’ll write them.
                                    Yours truly,
P.S. (over)                                    John
            We have mosquitoes and flys here already. Would also like my pocket watch. I’m afraid my wrist watch will get dirty pretty quick.

Primary training

March 22, 1943

                                    March 22
Dear Folks:
            Arrived here Sunday nite about 9:30. It took us 26 hours to go 250 mi. We didn’t get breakfast on Sunday until 11 o’clock. At 4 we ate at a hotel in San Angelo, then we had chow after we arrived last nite.
            This place is really out in the middle of nowhere. Rode for hours through nothing but sage brush. The soil is white & sandy. The wind has blown strong to-day and everything is covered with dust. The barracks and grounds are new and really fine. The barracks are single story with a porch on all sides & floors are cement. The chow is very good. We get it cafeteria style. The camp is small and run entirely by civilians under contract to Gov’t. Even our flight instructors are civilians. The people seem very friendly & quite different from around S.A. There are no camps around here so we are treated pretty well. Am sending my trunk home (as required) and will send for it when I need it. Sending it C.O.D. express.
            Just took the trunk over & found out I could store it so won’t send it. The water here contains gypsom so all drinking water is imported. We pay for laundry as we have it done instead of so much a week. The beds are 1 3/4 width & have 2 sheets.
            Were issued one good leather jacket, one fleece lined flight jacket, helmet, goggles & gloves. Were shown the airplane this afternoon and will go up for first time to-morrow. The plane is a P.T.-19, “Fairchild”. Each instructor has 5 students. My instructor is about my height, about 40 and seems very quiet — on the ground. He may get pretty rough in the air. Barnett is his name.
            This place is 1-1/2 mile from the town, Fort Stockton. The upper class and several classes before came from California & we are the first from S.A. One of the lower classmen that came over with me bunks beside me. Will start ground school to-morrow also.
                                    Your truly,
                                                John

Pouring it on

March 14, 1943

                                                                        March 14
Dear Folks:
            Just a note this week. I’m supposed to be studying mathematics hence this pencil & paper. Really been pouring it on us this week. We took 2 10 hour courses in 3 hrs. each. Taking the exams in them this after noon. Of course the exams were made out before this rush came on so they cover all the material as before. We don’t know what the idea is but the underclassmen are sure being pushed through in a hurry.
            The upper class will ship out to primary this week. Had another tour of guard duty last Wednesday.
            Just got through with the final tests and passed them all I think. Will be an upper classman this week sometime. Did you ever get that box of clothes I sent home about a month ago? Should get an open post in about a week. Got the Dispatches this week.
            Yes, we have certain hours for study from 8:15 to 9:30 every evening. Don’t think it would be much harder to get up at 5:30 than to roll out at 6 and be fully dressed in uniform, including garters & collar stay, in 5 minutes. Sure could use the cookies but don’t suppose you’ll have time. The eats are better over here I believe but eating is hard work here. You’re not supposed to enjoy the meals until you become an upper classman. Yes, we get grades in the classwork. 70% is passing. If you fail a course you’re held back for the next class. To-morrow is open post for upper class so will be more or less of a day off.
            There is a strict honor system here. If a man is told to turn himself in for a “gig” and doesn’t do it he is put up before the Wing board & liable for G.D.O. (ground duty only). Of course, any proven case of dishonesty is an automatic G.D.O. No swearing is allowed here either. Quite a few are quitting smoking because they don’t have time to smoke a cigarett[e] all day.
            Marvel Lee, airmail letters take one day to get here
                                                                        Yours truly,
                                                                                    John

                                    Mar. 14
Dear Marvel Lee: Took the final tests in under class subjects & will be an upper classmen this week sometime. To-morrow is open post for upper classmen so will be more or less a day off. Since this is nite before open post we are enjoying the radio. We ought to get an open post in about a week. See Waacs [Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps] had a write up in Life.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

When oxygen gets scarce

March 2, 1943

                                                March 2
Dear Folks:
            Today is open post for the upperclass and we have no drill or classes. Had a lecture this morning and then went “up” in the pressure chamber. The chamber is a big drum with windows and 2 benches. The air is pumped out of the chamber to simulate the air pressure at any altitude. Above 10,000 ft altitude we are supposed to use oxygen which is taken in through a mask. To show us the effect of lack of oxygen we were run “up” to 18,000 ft. and held there for 6 minutes without oxygen masks on. The lights get dimmer and the finger nails turn blue. Breathing gets faster and talking and moving is difficult. I tried to whistle but couldn’t.
            After 6 min. all of us except 2 put on oxygen masks and were run up to 28,000 ft. The 2 without oxygen were told to write and soon their writing became unintelligible. About the only thing they could remember was their names. About a minute after they put on their masks they were back to normal. The experiment was to show us that we could not trust our judgement when oxygen gets scarce. Both of the men felt a little sluggish but thought they were doing a good job all the time. While “coming down” we had to keep swallowing to keep our ears from hurting. Two men couldn’t keep their ears open by swallowing and really got an ear ache.
            9 P.M. Just got off guard. Went on at 6:00 P.M. and off for rest of night at 8:30. 5 other men & I were lucky in getting off so early because we were assigned as guards at the Service Club. We stood inside the door to see that only the right men got in. It surely is cold here to-nite. Forecast for a severe freeze. Must be having a real freeze up there.
            Sunday March 7. Just got back from chapel. Today is “open post” again for upperclassmen so we will have no drill or classwork. Will catch up on my studying. It is cold here again to-day, see ice outside. The papers and magazine came yesterday.
            The cat score has taken a turn for the better I see. As near as I can figure out I don’t have to file an income tax form since I made less than $250 last year.
            We had measles down here too. The barracks next to us was quarantined for 10 days. Was afraid I’d get taken in on another quarantine. See Bob Davis has been having trouble with quarantines also.
            We are half through with our underclass studies. The “code” is the only thing I have had no experience with. It is something like an audible “shorthand”. We learn the alphabet in “dah’s” and “dits” — such as dit-dit-dit (S), dit-dah (A), dit-dah-dah-dah (J), etc. We listen to those sounds through a set of ear phones and write down the letters.
            Also got letters from Marvel Lee & Arlan. Marvel Lee, the boss ought to make each of you a “vice-president in charge” of something.
            Arlan, where is Effingham, Kans.? Will be 9 weeks in each — pre-flight, primary, basic, & advanced. From what our tac[t]ical officer said there are new primary schools being opened up north and this class will probably be sent north, which would suit me. I suspect it will be pretty warm here in the summer. Is Irwin Fowles stationed at K.S.C.? That set up for cadets ought to allow a little more freedom once in a while. At least, Manhattan hasn’t been a soldiers town as long as S.A. The vener[e]al disease rate in S.A. is about the highest in the country. The army really takes precautions against this, however.
            Am sending some more pictures. 17 men including me were going “up” in the pressure chamber again yesterday to an altitude of 38,000 ft. but something went wrong with their schedule after we got there and we turned around & marched back. Pass this circular around.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

On the run

February 27-28, 1943

                                                Feb. 27
Dear Folks:
            Had a big parade and inspection this morning & I was lucky to get by without a “gig”. Our class work started Tuesday. Have Mathematics, Organization of Army Ground Forces, and Code as subjects. We are on the run all day it seems. Stood Guard last Monday nite. Got 4 hrs. sleep that nite & went on the regular routine the next day — PT, drill, and classes. A cannon is fired every morning to get us out of bed. As it happens the one cannon for the whole post is just across the street from our barracks, so we are wakened rather rudely. Incidentally, my barracks is on the left side of the picture in “Life” of all the men.
            Got a letter and box of cookies from Aunt Hattie. Got your letter yesterday & Marvel Lee’s and Arlan’s to-day. Looks like the pigs & cattle are doing alright — also the family & dogs! Looks like Chris’s dog needs more to eat. Maybe the other dog was just closer to the camera! Am sending some pictures taken in S.A. Might show them to Josephine & Arlan & Marvel Lee. One is a negative of one I’m sending to Aunt Hattie.
            Went to chapel this Morning (Feb 28). The chapel here is a little larger but on the same arrangement. Will have 2 quizzes to-day so must get to studying. Pass this letter on.
                                                Yours truly,
                                                            John

Being initiated

February 21, 1943

                                                Feb 21
Dear Folks:
            Getting broken in somewhat now. The descipline is really rigid. We hardly dare move without an upper classman saying so. Since Group 9 won the Dartmouth Trophy for being the best group in pre-flight, we under classmen have to snap into a “brace” every time Group 9 is mentioned by an upper classman — which is pretty often. A “brace” is an exaggerated position of attention.
            In the mess hall the under classmen sit on one side of the table and upper cl on the other. The L.C. (Lower Class) sits on the front 4 inches of the chairs and must eat at a rigid attention with one hand hanging straight down, eyes front or down on the plate. We eat after all Upper are served and must ask them before taking anything.
            We have 1 hr. & 15 minutes in the evening in which to study & U.C. can’t touch us. We had P.T. this morning & drill this afternoon. Sunday is like any other day except we can take time off to go to church. The U.C. gets an open post tomorrow and we do Guard Duty. Our classes start Tuesday. All in all it is not too hard and is good training. We will be lower classmen for 4 1/2 weeks and then upper classmen for 4 1/2. Some of the things the upper class has us doing is designed to get us to laugh or smile and of course if we do we take the smiles “off” and march them around in all sorts of drill maneuvers. If a man still smiles, he and another man in the same condition have to fill their mouths with water & stand close to-gether facing each other while the U.C. tells jokes to them. Of course the first man to break out laughing gives the other one a shower.
            The class work sounds like it would be interesting. Am sending a picture from the paper. It is slightly exaggerated but we hit all formations on the run. Each of us has an U.C. for a “big brother.” Mine is a pretty good fellow. Two of the U.C. in this barracks are from Kansas. One is from Salina. You might send this letter to Arlan & Marvel Lee since I’ll send them just a card.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

                                    Feb 21
Dear Arlan:
            Am getting gradually broken in. Will do Guard Duty Monday and classes start Tuesday. Being an under classman is about like being initiated into a fraternity. Will be here 9 weeks but will be upper classmen the last 4 1/2.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Dear Marvel Lee:
            Am getting gradually broken in some now. Will do Guard Duty tomorrow and classes start Tuesday. Being an underclassman is about like being initiated into a fraternity. Will be here 9 weeks but will be an upper classman the last 4 1/2. Barracks has linoleum floor. 2 upper classmen in this barracks are from Kansas.
                                    Yours truly
                                                John

Pre-flight

February 18, 1943

                                    Feb 18
Dear Arlan [and Dear Marvel Lee]:
            Moved across the road into pre-flight to-day. Have upper classmen & are they rough! May not have time to write much for a while. Note [change in] address.
            Yours truly, John

A/C McClurkin, J.D.
Group IX Squadron II
S.A.A.C.C. Pre-Flight School Pilot
San Antonio, Texas

Hope to move soon

February 16, 1943

Dear Arlan:
            I finally got an open post. 3 of us rented a car and rode around & took pictures of the town. Also rode out to Randolph Field. Got the pictures. You had a pretty good average. Hope to move soon. Sent your suitcase to Marvel Lee.
                        Yours truly,
                                    John

Open post!

February 11-14, 1943

                                                Feb 11
Dear Folks:
            Well, 1700 got the open post! We got in town about 11:30. Hennings, Guldberg, and I went to a studio and had our pictures taken. I told them to pick out the best proof and send 6 prints to you. I ordered 2 of the prints tinted. Let me know if they aren’t any good. The 3 of us did some shopping and then rented us a ’40 Dodge convertible coupe. We drove it from 12 Noon until 7 P.M. with a total cost of $3.60 apiece. It also had a good radio in it. Since my camera was checked in here, we had to buy a cheap camera and we took about 60 pictures with it. I hope some of them turn out good. We drove all over S.A. and out to Randolph Field just east of S.A. We saw a Messerschmidt pursuit plane that had been shot down over England. We paid 25¢ to see it. It was an exhibit traveling over the country.
            I finally got some longer bows for my sun glasses. Traded in my old bows and paid $1 to boot.
            We went to a show and got back to camp about 11 P.M. We rode special buses both ways.
            The land east of S.A. is quite rolling and largely covered with mesquite. The land that is broken out is full of stones. We couldn’t get into Randolph but saw it from outside the fence. Before the war men in the air corp started out at Randolph but now it is a secondary field.
            Got your letter today. Also the pictures from Arlan. Those pigs have grown some since I saw them. Will have to get down to see Harold. He is clear down at the south end. I mailed the camera and suitcase to Marvel Lee.

Feb 14. Thanks for the chocolates. They came yesterday. Also got a fruitcake from Josephine and a first-aid kit from Marvel Lee. The new chaplain is a Presbyterian.
            Went down to see Harold last nite. He had just had a shot and his arm was stiff. He hadn’t been classified. Carmen Walker was also in the same barracks. He father used to run the sand pump west of C.C. Also met another K.S. graduate from Garden City. He was a school teacher and had a pupil by the name of Mary Ann McClurkin. We are having to get moved out of here this week. Will drop you a card if my address changes.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

Dear Arlan

February 10, 1943

Dear Arlan:
            Grass is greening up down here. Out of quarantine once more. Hope to get an open post this week. We have a new Chaplain here & a good preacher. Harry Adamson wrote and said Harold Hundley was coming here. Did you say Uncle Sam paid your enrollment fee? Thanks for Handbook. Take some pictures of your new place. Yours truly, John

First “gig”

February 7, 1943

                                                Feb 7
Dear Folks:
            Lovely day to-day. Is starting spring down here I believe because grass is starting up. Went to chapel this morning. We have a new man, a captain, for a chaplain. He gave a very good sermon. He is dark and handsome and has a southern drawl. I’m getting so that I can immatate the southern accent myself.
            Am sending a picture we took 2 weeks ago today. I took a few pictures on my camera and yesterday we were ordered to check our cameras in at the supply room. We are out of quarantine again. To celebrate they put 3/4 of the men in this barracks on K.P. and Guard Duty! — today. Bks 1700 is looking forward to an open post on Wednesday and will be pretty disappointed if we don’t get it. Am sending $60 which you can use as you want. Yes, I got a letter from Harry W.
            Got a letter from Harry Adamson. He said Harold Hundley was coming down here. He must be here now but I can’t locate him. Could you call his folks & get his address? Especially squadron number & barracks number. Heard over radio that shoes are to be rationed.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John
P.S. About the picture. The man in the back row, second from the right was born in Csecoslovakia, Drahos by name. Man in front on the left came from the Navy. The man with the shirt on is a navigator and has gone. The man next to him went to Drake University. I have another picture coming that was taken later. Did my first “lesson in conduct” which was 2 hrs. of marching. I got a “gig” because the mops were disarranged in the mop rack. Did I tell you we get on hands and knees and scrub the floor once a week. We have to buy the soap to do it, though.

J.D. McClurkin standing, far left

We always sing

January 31, 1943

                                                Jan 31
Dear Folks:
            Warm and cloudy today. Have all doors and windows open. A new major is in charge here and he is cracking down some. Everyone has to hit formations on the double (run). Also, one barracks out of each squadron gets “open post” each week beginning Feb. 10. The barracks that gets the highest rating on inspection and general conduct is the one that gets the open post. We are expecting another bunch of new men to move in to-day. The navigators and bombadiers moved out last Tuesday. 12 of them were from 1700. They wrote us letters back saying how much better things were a[t] Ellington Field than here. 4 men to a room and open post every week end from 3 PM Sat. until 10 PM Sunday. They are close to Houston, Texas.
            The two men that had the mumps came back Saturday. Last week a water main just east of this barracks sprang a leak and flooded the ground between 1700 and 1698. Got a slip last week showing I had finished my shots. I was beginning to wonder if they had lost the slip and I would have to take all those shots again. That seems to happen quite often in the army.
            Went to chapel this morning. It was the first time in wks. The chaplain is being transferred this week to another field.
            Thanks for the cookies. Every body liked them. Arrived in good shape and were moist. Popcorn must have kept them that way. Also got the books in good shape.
            1700 took second place in an inter-squadron sing last week. This barracks was picked to represent Squadron 107 in the sing. When marching to the PT (physical training) and back we always sing. Tomorrow is pay day again. Arlan is going to mail a math handbook. We are not supposed to tell the number of men in a barracks. There is a lot more than Martha thinks in one barracks. I bought the scarf at the PX.
            Sunday nite. About half of 1700 was sitting on the back step singing tonite. We just came in. How is coal holding out?
                                    Yours truly
                                                John

Sort of team spirit

January 19 and 24, 1943

                                                Jan 19
Dear Folks:
            Surely got cold here last night. The paper said the thermometer read 17° above this morning. The sky was clear except for a few high clouds from which a few pebbles of sleet fell. Our quarantine was lifted somewhat to-day. The men meet all formations with the rest of the squadron. They cannot be put on Guard or K.P. or go to P.X. but eat with the rest. Will have the usual physical examination every day. The bombadiers and navigators in this barracks signed the payroll today so they will probably get shipped out very soon. Thanks for the cake. Haven’t cut it yet. It arrived in good shape. The pay was for time up to Jan 1 or about 6 weeks. My base pay is $75 a month and $1.50 a week is deducted for laundry and $1.50 a month is taken out for the Cadet Club in S.A. Net should be about $67.50 a month. Got the vitamin pills also.

Jan 24. It is cloudy and warm today. Two men that went over to pre-flight with the last shipment were over here to visit Mouse and I. One was Martindell, a boy from Hutchinson. The negative I’m sending is I and 2 more cadets and was taken on Jan. 17 when we had a free hour and were lying in the sun. The next morning the temperature was down to about freezing. Got a letter from Harry Willman last week. Also a birthday card from Cora and Aunt Lou.
            The men from 1700 have been showing the rest of the squadron up lately. The other morning 1700 and a bunch of men transferred here from regular army were being drilled by the Cadet Captain. When he was through he remarked to our corporal that our bunch was a good deal better than the rest but they should be, because we were old army men. Our corporal of course got a big kick out of telling the captain that we were former civilians. We call the men transferred here from the army “GI men.” We also outlast the rest in calisthentics. Have drilled & played by ourselves so much that there is a sort of team spirit. We also took most events at the squadron track meet yesterday. Will probably be here at least until Feb 20.
                        Yours truly
                                    John

Back in quarantine again

January 17, 1943

Dear Folks:                                                Jan. 17
            Cloudy and cool today. The forecast is for below freezing temperatures to-nite. Had slightly over 36 hours freedom yesterday. Got out of quarantine at 4 P.M. Friday and back into it this morning when 2 more men came down with the mumps. We have a slight idea of what a concentration camp must be like. The whole of 1700 went to the show last nite. A large bunch of pilots left here for pre-flight yesterday and this morning.
            Got the vitamin tablets and Dispatches with pills. Am sending a picture taken by another cadet before I became C.Q. of 1700. My room has the window marked by the arrow. The end of the barracks showing faces south. The brush and mesquite across the road to the west has all been cleared off now. The barrels are for trash. The walks are raised about 8 inches above the ground level as you can see by picture.
            The men from Minnesota and Colorado and Wyoming tell some good hunting and fishing stories. Got a birthday card from Aunt Jessie and a soap dish from Marvel Lee.
            Here is some stuff you might send me: (1) Those two paper bound books, one on Navigation and one on Meteorology. (2) Calculus book (3) My slide rule and the small orange-colored instruction book (4) My protractor, a semi circular disk which I left in the slide rule box I believe. (5) The small Mathematics Handbook and Tables. It is brown and about 3″ by 5″. Pack the slide rule in some excelsior if possible since the packages that come here are pretty well beaten up. These ought to help pass the time with. You might send the picture on to Marvel Lee.
            During the one day of freedom Bks 1700 went out for calisthentics with the rest of the squadron and outrun the whole bunch. We had been taking a run every day while they had been running about twice a week. Some officers were surprised since we had been in quarantine and were supposed to be out of practice.
            Eats are as good as usual except we get milk only once a day. Quite a few cookies are sent in and divided among every one. How about some oatmeal cookies? Am having my shirts and pants altered to fit me better.
                        Yours truly,
                                    John

Lucky 1700

January 13, 1943

                                    Jan 13
Dear Folks:
            Lt. Wilson brought us in 3 cases of Coco Cola and we enjoyed it. Got my last shot today — a tetnus. It rained last nite again. Although walks are hard surface and roads are rocked it still gets pretty sloppy and tracks into the barracks. Mouse, my room mate, borrowed a steam electric iron from another cadet and we have had the thing going from 1:30 PM until 7:30 PM. Pressed shirts, pants and blouses.
            Found out the other day that a man in this barracks, Artley by name, has an aunt in Clay Center — Mrs. Telander. Also Art Conrad is a cousin to his father.
            Got a letter from the girl Mrs. Schimmel had write to me. Say, is she a poor writer. The rest of Squadron 107 is going on a 11 mile hike to-morrow. Maybe we are lucky here in 1700.
            See where Loren Elsasser is down in Florida. Am sending the notice we got for the first quarantine. Here is my laundry stamp:
            McCLURKIN, J. D.
                        17098805
P.S. Could you also send me a 100 watt bulb in the packing you put around the slide rule? The light we read with is only a 60 watt and hangs 4 ft from the table. I tried trading for a bigger one but no go and it looks like won’t get to town for a while.

Heck on snakes

January 10, 1943

                                    Jan 10
Dear Folks:
            The weather is warming up again. The wind seldom blows hard here. Usually a gentle breeze from one direction or another. The .50 inch of rain was the first rain to amount to anything here since Sept. 19 according to the paper. They plowed the ground between barracks last week — Getting ready to plant grass I suppose. Also are clearing the brush and mesquite from the land just west & across the road from this barracks. Using Caterpillar bulldozers and piling the trash in big rows. The mesquite is full of “Killdeer”. They must winter here. Also some kind of “road runner” that looks like a pheasant hen and is heck on snakes. Saw a 5 ft. bull snake yesterday that had apparently been killed by a “road runner.”
            Finally got a bugle in this squadron. We also took up a collection to buy a loudspeaker to mount on the orderly room to call the formation with.
            Clyde Schimmel is now working at Beech Aircraft. They bought a house and have 6 girls in the basement. Bill Mayfield is in the Air Corp and is stationed at Coffeyville, Kans. Mrs. Schimmel picked out one of her 6 girls to write to me. As I remember she was somewhat concerned that summer I stayed there that I didn’t have a girl. Gary now rides a bicycle 3 blocks to school.
            Got your letter Saturday. Our haircuts are free. Got about a dozen cards for Christmas. Yes we have hymn books in the chapel. I am not distinguishable in that picture in “Life” but was standing where I could see the speakers stand. There was a terrace running from one side of the picture to the other about 200 ft from the front. Those of us on the terrace stood about a head higher than those around us. The insurance doesn’t cost anything. After we get a commission we pay for our insurance. The rest of my group that came on the train with me will go to pre-flight the last of this week. Doubt if I go because of the quarantine. Guess I’ll go lay in the sun this afternoon.
     P.S. Boy that had mumps is back from hospital. We kid him a lot & let him know the quarantine was his fault.
            Your truly
                        John

Quarantine life

January 5, 1943

                                    Jan 5.
Dear Folks:
            Cloudy and cool enough for gloves to-day. Have been playing volley ball in the afternoon with just a pair of trunks on so am getting a little sun tan. Won’t be out without a shirt this afternoon however! No one else in this barracks has the mumps yet and have about 2 weeks of quarantine to go yet.
            Most of Sq. 107, 106, & 108 got an open post to-day — except us! However, the weather being cloudy, cool, and rainy, we don’t mind much. Men in 1700 (this barracks) don’t have to do K.P. or Guard while under quarantine. The men classified as navigators & bombadiers (except in this barracks) left for a pre flight school this morning.
            Got paid yesterday – $127.57 Am sending $120 home. You might put $100 into bonds and use the rest.
            Got my hair cut by the “barber” here in 1700. He used only a pair of dull scissors and a comb but did a better job tha[n] the regular barber. In order to get stuff from PX I have to make a list, collect the money and get a runner from the orderly room to get it for us. Have collected as high as $25 in one day for things at the PX.
            Haven’t got any Dispatches for quite a while. The Russians seem to be doing all right yet. Hear lots of good Spanish and Mexican music — and some not so good — over the radio.
                                    Yours truly,
                                                John

P.S. Just got a bundle of Dispatches & letters from Schimmels and Fred Yarrow Had a slow rain all day yesterday — Jan 6 Could you send me some more “Vimms” [vitamins] and a few of those green cold tablets. The dispenser gave me some pills that have the same effect as “Zerbst’s [Capsules].” Just got through listening to Presidents speech to 78 Congress.

21 day quarantine

December 30, 1942

                                    Dec 30
Dear Folks:
            The weather has been warm once again today. The wind changed to the north here Saturday nite and the temperature dropped to 26° finally. The are setting palm trees and shrubs in this squadron area. Will be a pretty place in another 6 months.
            My barracks is under a 21 day quarantine for mumps. One man came down with it last Sunday. We eat by our selves and after every one else is through. Cannot go to PX, show, etc. We drill & have calisthentics by ourselves. We get up at 6:30 instead of 5:15. Boy, do the rest of the squadron keep away from us!
            Two boys here have barbers scissors and are giving haircuts. Their haircut is better than the ones we got at the barber shop. By the time the 21 days are up we will all have had our hair cut twice so the boys are going to be professionals by then. We spend our spare time playing volley ball on the court next to this barracks. It is usually warm enough in the afternoon so we wear only trunks. Have some real games.
            In order to get anything from the PX we make up a list, collect the money, and call a runner from the squadron orderly room to get it for us. Also have our mail and laundry brought in.
            It is surprising when you get to talking to some of the men and find out what they were doing before enlisting. In this barracks there are 3 that I know of that have college degrees. One was a principle of a grade school.
            Better not send anything unless I ask because have to carry everything with me when moving. As to mailing papers from here, it is lots of work to get a pass to the P.O. over in preflight. We were issued 3 overseas caps and one service cap (beak on it).
                        Yours truly,
                                    John

Christmas 0830

December 25, 1942

                                    Dec 25
Dear Folks:
            We didn’t get up until 8:30 this morning. There are regular Formations today but no one can get a pass out of here to-day but those who have wives or folks in S.A. It is cloudy and warm to-day. Just got back from a Christmas service held in the theater. The Glee Club and orchestra were on the stage and it was a very nice service. Am enclosing the program. Chaplain Hoffmann is the chaplain of the north chapel. Also just got the socks. Thanks. They are the right size & shade. Lt. Wilson gave out another statement that “cameras are us[e]less” here. No pictures allowed. Think I’ll take the 2 rolls on the next open post and mail the camera home.
            Men in 107 have surely gotten lots of mail & packages. Men in this barracks had a sort of tough time over Christmas. They all got 2 shots apiece the day before Christmas and then 90% of them went on K.P. or Guard today. Seem in good spirits, however.
            One of the men, Kelly, got a notice Thursday that he had been classified as GDO (ground duty only). Later the same day he got a notice that his mother had died. The barracks took up $14.70 collection and wired some flowers to his home. He got a furlough.
            Boy did we have a dinner to-day! Got my picture in Dec. 28 “Life” magazine in the picture that shows Gen. Arnold speaking. Two boys that were in my first barracks and then went in the last class to pre-flight were over to see me this after noon. Had a good talk. They were so busy the first week they could hardly read their mail let alone write any.
            Dec. 26 Just finished cleaning barracks for inspection. It is still very warm and sultry this morning. Low billowy clouds like up there in the spring. All kinds of birds singing in the mesquite across the road. The camp is being extended to the west so mesquite and scrub will be cleaned out pretty soon. This barracks is on the west edge of camp. Got a card from Aunt Hattie & Jack’s address.
            I also get $105 a month! Actually $75 minus deductions plus $1 a day for board. Have signed the payroll but no pay yet. I think I will actually get $67 cash a month. Might give Chris some more ties if Arlan don’t want them. Had one mild cold. Some men had bad ones. Were issued 11 pair of socks. Have no chairs so sit on beds
                        Yours truly
                                    John

 

Sunday music

December 20, 1942

                                                Dec 20
Dear Folks:
            It is sprinkling of[f] and on this afternoon with sunshine in between. Went to church this morning. When a hymn was being sung, the all-male voices was very noticable. Got there early enough to get a seat this time. The chapel seats 325 and usually there are between 500 and 600 accomodated at once. The organ is electric I believe but is a good one and sounds like a pipe organ.
            Just after I mailed the last letter I got a notice to report over to another barracks to act as C.Q. (charge of quarters). Have to see the barracks is clean get mail & distribute it and in general act as mama to all the “misters.” The men here in 1700 had been here a week when I moved in but apparently the former C.Q. showed them nothing about keeping the lockers. Was on the run for 16 hrs a day for 4 days. It will taper off some as the men get “educated.” I stay in a room with a cadet 2nd lieutenant. Either the lieutenant or I have to be on duty here at barracks all the time. Since the lieutenant has drill formations to lead. I have to be here most of the time. I have to take a bed check every nite to see if every one is present or accounted for. The lietenant & I do not have to have our lights out at 9:30 but since we have to get up at 5:15 we usually hit the hay as soon as possible. The officer of the day wakes me at 4:15 and I have to wake the K.P.s in this barracks.
            Heard over radio that medical reservists were going to be called up next spring. Suppose this would include Arlan but haven’t heard from him. We are supposed to get 175 new men in today in squadron 107.
            Thanks for the camera. Am not supposed to take any pictures here but will get a few no doubt. Marvel Lee sent me a set including powder, lotion, tooth powder, and shaving soap.
            When we move from one barracks to another we take everything. It looks like the less we can get along with the better. We have no studies & until I was C.Q. had exercises every day. Got a letter from Cora & she says Harry is in Whitehorse as a cook for a construction company. How can a navy man know that the army is “hell”? We keep most clothes and all valuables in open “lockers” which are just shelfs and have no thieving. Some men here from regular army say the same as Floyd. I already have a chain for my 2 dog tags. Christmas will be a day off but cannot leave the post.
                Yours truly,
                        John

P.S. Including a picture of General Arnold’s visit

Charge of quarters

December 18, 1942

Dec 18
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Have moved twice and finally ended up as CQ (charge of quarters) with the cadet 2nd lieutenant. The men have been here about a week and a half so they need plenty of instruction in keeping the barracks in order. All pilots from A to K in my squadron have been shipped out to the preflight school across the road. The preflight only takes on a new bunch of men every 4 1/2 wks so looks like I might be here for a while. Heard over the radio where medical students in the reserve will be called up at the end of next semester. Would include Arlan I suppose but haven’t heard from him.
            Haven’t got paid yet. Couldn’t use it if I had it!!
I received the nail polish and sewing kit but no Reader’s Digest. There is a package over in the preflight post office for me that has some postage due. It has been there since Dec 5, But haven’t been able to arrange a pass to get it. You don’t need to send the Digest since I can buy it for 15¢ at PX. I am about 8 miles west of San Antonio. We get up at 5:15. I have to get up at 4:30 tomorrow to wake the K.P.’s in this barracks.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Christmas greetings

December 16, 1942

Dec 16
            Moved again! This is the 3rd barracks I’ve lived in. All classified pilots that were here when I came and from A to K of our bunch have moved out to pre-flight school across the road. That leaves about 100 “old” men to run the place. That means we do K.P. one day and Guard the next for a week until the new bunch of men in 107 get through with their tests. Pre-flight across the road takes on a new bunch every 4 1/2 weeks so I may be here for a while.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Lesson in conduct

December 13, 1942

                                    Dec 13
Dear Folks:
            Finally got our first “open post” so we looked over some of San Antonio. We ha 6 hrs. to spend in town. The town was so full that Christmas shopping was out of the question. This is the first and last open post we will have before going to pre-flight school and we won’t get open post in pre-flight until we’ve been there 4 1/2 weeks. The streets are both narrow and crooked in S.A. There is a creek fed by springs that runs right through the middle of the business district. The water is dark blue in color and the banks are paved and sodded. There is a walk on each side and benches, also palm trees and other tropical vegetation which makes a nice little park. There [are] also tall white limestone buildings and palm trees. The old “Alamo” building is fixed up as a museum and the surrounding grounds are fixed up as a park. There are quite a few Mexicans and mixed breeds but everybody is friendly to men in uniform.
            This morning we all lined up and listened to Lt. General Arnold, chief of U.S. Air Force. Had to stand about 3 hrs. The order has just gone out that no pictures of this area are to be taken so don’t know as I’ll get a snapshot as I expected. Got a Christmas present from Marvel Lee. Wa[s] a sewing kit of needles, scissors, buttons and about 12 assorted threads.
            Had pants altered for 20¢ a pair. The clothes were free except for the gym outfit which cost $8.95. Will have to buy my own replacements. Randolph Field is close to here but I don’t know exactly where. When I said no punishment I put it in quotation marks, I think. In reallity, walking for 2 hrs. straight (“lesson in conduct”) is punishment enough. However, K.P. and Guard Duty are not given here as punishment as in regular army. Have most clothes hanging up, some things on open shelfs, and under wear, towels, etc. in a denim “barracks bag” placed under the bed. Shoes have to be all brown.

 

Open post

December 10-13, 1942

                                    Dec 10
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Got your letter & thanks for the nail polish. Just got back from a free USO show. It was a stage show put on by a traveling unit and was a very good show. Had another typhoid shot today.
            Did my first guard duty Tuesday. Was on duty 24 hrs. — 4 hr. walking post & 8 hrs off. Then 4 more & 8 more. Was issued 1 pr. of wool knit gloves. The socks are olive drab. Glad you got a raise

Dec 12 Had our first “open post” yesterday so we looked over some of San Antonio. We had 6 hrs. to spend in town. The town was so full that Christmas shopping was out of the question. This is probably the last (& first) open post we will have before going to pre-flight school and we’ll not have an open post until we’ve been in pre flight for 4 1/2 weeks. The streets are both narrow and crooked in S.A. There is a creek fed by springs that runs right through the middle of the business district. The water is dark blue in color and each bank is paved & sodded. There is a walk on each side and benches and also palm trees & other tropical vegetation which makes a nice little park. There are lots of palm trees and tall white limestone business buildings. The old “Alamo” building is fixed up as a museum and the surrounding grounds are fixed up as a park. There are quite a few Mexicans and mixed breeds in S.A.
            General Arnold, Commander in Chief of the U.S. Air Force is supposed to be in this vicinity Sunday so we had to scrub the barracks extra clean this morning.
            Sunday. [Dec 13] Saw the General this morning and he gave us a speech. Had to stand for 3 hrs. Just got my Christmas present and thanks. Hope I never have to use it. Ha, Hah! But I know I will. There is a persistent rumor that we will go to pre-flight school this week. Hope so.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Guard duty

December 9, 1942

                                       Dec 9
Dear Folks:
            Am writing this from the Guard House!! Wait a minute, I’m on duty here. We do guard duty for 24 hrs. We are on guard 4 hrs. off 8 hrs., on another 4, and off for 8 hrs. Have to stay at guard house during the two 8 hr. periods off and walk the post during the two 4 hr. stretches. I walked from 2 PM to 6 PM and 2 AM to 6 A.M. Carried a rifle & fixed bayonet.
            Went to church last Sunday. The chapel is about the size of the Christian church in Clay. It is equipped with a pipe organ. The chaplain was Baptist and gave a good sermon.
            Had the first shots last week. One Typhoid and one Tetanus. The Tetnus made my arm a little sore. Moved from one barracks to another yesterday so am now in 1693. Do not put the barracks number in my address since the mail clerk at the orderly room knows our barracks number and I may be moved around quite a bit. What was the matter with Dale Elliot?
            Just got another bunch of “Dispatches.” Thanks for the duster. Have been using a dry rag to dust with. Also got your card and some nail polish from Marvel Lee. Also got a letter from Rev. Elliot.
            Another group of “civilians” arrived last nite — about twice the size of the group I came in. We now have double-deck beds in the barracks. The lockers are getting a little crowded, consequently, so keep most of my stuff in a barracks bag. Surely took my clothes a long time to get there. Some snow you had. My new bunk mate gets the K.C. Star. We get up a[t] 5:15 A.M. Think I told you in last letter I was classified as “fit for pilot training.” Where’s Harry by now? We don’t have to be quiet any time in barrack, so we are not. Don’t bother with a camera as I know a guy that has a fairly good one. I have a button polishing outfit.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Went to Chapel

December 6, 1942

                                    Dec. 6
Dear Arlan:
            Cloudy and really cool here today. Feels good to have overcast and gloves on. Yesterday we worked with our shirts off. Kansas hasn’t the only type of weather that oscillates. However, its better when the mercury runs between 30 and 80 instead of 0 and 50.
            Went to Chapel this morning. There are two chapels here and catholic services at 9:00 and protestant at 10:30. The chapel is all wood and very nice inside. The wood work inside is stained light oak and walls are lined with a pastel shade of tan plaster board. There is a pipe organ and a choir. The choir and organist are cadets. Each chapel is about the size of the Christian church at Clay. Had the aisles packed full this morning.
            Had our first shots last Thursday. My arm was sore for awhile. Had one typhoid and one Tetanus. Haven’t gotten any pay as yet. Exchanged my work shoes for a pair that really fits. Didn’t ever have any sore spots when I broke them in. We are going to start some classes in code and navigation this week I believe.
            Got the magazine. 18¢ was pretty steep. I had supposed you could forward it for nothing. When I get in preflight will have the address changed. Radio works good. Get lots of Spanish & cowboy music and national hookups, of course. They had better keep an eye on Betty or she may end up in Africa. The football team must have gotten ants in their panties.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Classified fit

December 2, 1942

                                    Dec 2
Dear Folks:
            We had 5 more cots placed in this barracks so are expecting some new men. I was down near the east gate to-day and saw quite a bunch of new men coming in. The finishing touches are still being put on this place. A recreation building and some supply houses are under construction. Got my work shoes exchanged today for a pair that fits. The soles are nearly 3/4″ thick with an outer sole of composition. Those shoes ought to stand a lot of water. It has only rained once so far. Have a good olive drab raincoat. My pants are a little long and will have to be altered. Also have an overcoat about the same weight as that old one of yours.
            I was classified as fit for pilot training. Things are starting to get rougher around here to get us ready for “pre flight” school. There is a barracks inspection every morning. If your things aren’t arranged just right such as one shirt button unbottoned or dust on something you get a demerit. 1 demerit means walking 1 hr on the “ramp”. This is not punishment since no cadet is punished. This is a “lesson in conduct.” Haven’t gotten any demerits or “gigs” yet — knock, knock!
            Just finished eating an ice cream bar brought by the guy in the next bed when he got off KP duty. About 90% of the men that came with me were classified for pilot training. Got your other package o.k. Have had only the smallpox vaccination so far but saw a big list including me to start inoculations to-morrow. The average age I would guess at about 22. The fellow next to me has a good folding camera. The radio works fine but won’t last long at the pace it is setting now. Everybody likes to hear it so it is alright.
            A fellow just said he would give a months pay to any man who could do 50 “pushups.” The guy from Hutchinson, Martindell, took him up but he could only do 43. How is gas rationing working out?
            Yours truly,
                        John

 

New skills

November 29, 1942

                                    Nov. 29
Dear Marvel Lee:
            Just got through with my first “K.P.” Was on duty from 3 P.M. to 8:45 P.M. Sat and from 6:30 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. Sunday. My job was waiting on 3 tables, setting them up, and cleaning up afterwards. Had fried chicken to-day. The kitchen is pretty well equipped and has a potato peeler and dishwashing machine. They buy most of the pasteries from town.
            Have a boy from Hutchinson in this barracks. His hame is “Martindell” and he says he knows Wade Patton. He went to K.U. for a while also and has been in the army for awhile.
            A/C means “aviation cadet.” The weather has cooled off some lately and will freeze tonite. Have to do my own sewing. Was issued needle, thread and thimble.

Also got my uniform last week. Regular army “olive drab” (O.D.) Service cap has wings on it & collar emblem are small wings. The lockers are open and not to[o] big. Keep the excess in a barracks bag. The barracks are two story like Ft Riley but are covered with large shingles and painted a very light grey — almost white. The trimming is a very light brown or a tan. No leather belt on uniform.
            Why does gov’t sponser your insurance school? What is your office address? Have 2 churches and 1 theater but have[n’t] been to either yet. Was room orderly last Sunday and on K.P. today. Now have portable radio from home and since it is one of two on this floor it is on most of time.
            Yours truly
                        John

 

Thanksgiving

November 26, 1942

                                    Nov. 26.
Dear Folks:
            Got the box Monday noon. It must have been handled pretty rough. The radio had landed so hard on its back that the knobs were pulled off as the inner works left the front of the case. It seems to play all right, though. Am sending my clothes home to-morrow I think but don’t look for them until they come. Don’t insure any more boxes you send unless absolutely necessary since insured packages are not deliverd to the barracks and it is quite a walk to get them. The radio is one of two in the lower floor so is going most of time. There are 25 boys on this floor. Outside of that I can’t say because troop “numbers” are a military secret.
            Eagle Pass is the a[d]vanced school for single-engine pilots I believe.
The beds are single & have “springs” like those on Mrs. Lund’s double-deckers. One boy on this floor came from Hutchinson (some time ago) and knew Wade Patton. You don’t need to send any magazines because we can get them here at PX and usually some of us buy a few new ones every week & pass around.
            Had a wow of a thanksgiving dinner to-day! Turkey, pork, sweet potatoes, mashed potatoes & gravy, corn, peas[,] cranberries, jelly, fruit salad, apples, oranges, bananas, green grapes, hot rolls, ice cream, chocolate cake, fruit cake, cider, 1/2 lb of chocolates, 1 pkg. of cigarettes, and 1 cigar. Probably have left overs for a week. Have finished all my tests but won’t be classified for a few days.
            Have 2 churches & 1 theater but I can’t go to either until I get a class A uniform. Most fellows have them now. Can you send that transparent tape and some neutral colored nail polish (for buttons)?           


Yours truly

                        John

 

Waiting for classification

November 17 – 20, 1942

Nov. 17
Dear Folks:
There is one radio down the barracks aways so listening to Fibber MaGee & Molly. Tell Rube I got a G.I. haircut.
Here is some things you might send. Bottle of hair oil, that red foot medicine, soap box & soap to fit, ink, and sun-tan oil, & mouth wash.
Suppose you got that form letter which was a repetition of my first letter. We were required to send it. The food is plenty good in my estimation. Some kick about it of course. We get it cafeteria style.

Nov. 18. Had calisthentics this morning and it was a real workout.
This afternoon we had drill. Haven’t been able to get over to the post exchange (PX) yet. We won’t be allowed off the post for 15 days. In other words, can’t go to town.

Nov 20. Finally got down to the PX for some stationary but now we get an order saying we can’t go to the PX until we have been here 15 days. Took another mental exam yesterday and it lasted 8 hrs. Got part of the physical this morning and will get the clothing issue this afternoon.
If you send the radio also include one of those cotton covered extension cords and a screw-in plug without a switch like you have in chicken house to plug waterer in.
The lower floor of the barracks is all fill[ed] with L’s and M’s and lots of Mc’s — such as McSweeney, McClay. Quite a few in here are from Kansas City area and the rest from N.Y. and vicinity. About 1/3 have been in the regular army. These fellows from the regular army say this classification center is like all other centers such as Leavenworth except the food is a lot better and the officers address us as “Mister.” We get ice cream, fresh fruit of all kinds, milk, bacon & coffee every day and pie & cake about every other day. Got a G.I. (general issue) hair cut and so don’t carry a comb any more. When you get a bunch of those “Industrialists” send them along. Tell Arlan to stick another piece of paper on the “Aviation” just below the one on there and forward it down here. Don’t know how long I’ll be here so its no use changing the address. We ordered dog tags and a rubber stamp to mark laundry.
John

A/C

November 16, 1942

                                    Nov. 16
Dear Folks:
            Got here at San Antonio at 2:00 P.M. (Mon.) (14:00 P.M. to us). Just now got my bedding & a fatigue uniform. This classification center is north of San Antonio and the weather is (today anyway) about like the last of May up there. All the boys that have been here awhile have a good tan. Here is some stuff I’d like to have sent. 6 wire hangers, 2 or 3 white towels, house slippers. My address must be written out in full when you write. I’ll abbreviate it when I put it on as return address.

This is it:

A/C John McClurkin
Squadron 107 Barracks 1696
Army Air Force Classification Center
San Antonio Aviation Cadet Center
San Antonio, Texas

            You might wrap those things in plenty of wrapping paper and string since there seems to be none here to send my clothes home in. I could surely use that portable radio here. Don’t need the batteries. Will send the suitcase later.
            This place is new — only open 2 months.

            John

San Antonio bound

November 15, 1942

Dear Folks:
            Finally left K.C. at 12 Sunday noon. Are now about to Herington. Had lunch in the diner at 3:15. Are on the Rock Island at present. A special 7 car train of Pullmans. Will take about 20 hrs. to get to San Antonio. Guy in next seat has a radio — so entertainment.
                        John

Kansas City

November 14, 1942

                                    Nov. 14
Dear Folks:
            Got here about 1:30. Went over to the courthouse this morning and was told to report at the Union depot at 7:45 Sunday morning. The sargent I talked to said all on the list were going to San Antonio. He thought they were “throwing us a curve” in that first letter that said “Santa Ana.” We’ll see.
                        John
P.S. Stayed in Dixon Hotel last nite & checked out to go over to the courthouse. When I came back the Dixon was filled up so am over here. [Hotel Missouri] Some kind of convention here & all good hotels around here are full. This isn’t one of them.

Dear folks:

May 11, 1941

                        Sun. 7: P.M.

Dear Folks: Got back in Manhattan at 6:00 — 2 hrs. flying time. Landed at Clay Center at 4:10 and Dr. Shepard spun the propeller for me when I left. Had a nice trip, hope you had the same. Won’t be flying much this week & try to pass the finals. Passed over Harold Hartner’s on way to Salina. Guess we’ll listen to the “birdie” sing all nite — they sound pretty happy right now. Nobody around here but us. Suppose kidde is getting in the proper state for her finals

            Yours truly

                        John